直干桉薪炭林萌发试验研究

The experiment on sprouting of eucalyptus maideni as a fuelwood species

  • 摘要: 对玉溪市直干桉薪炭林进行不同伐桩高度,不同砍伐方式,不同季节砍伐的试验研究表明,在玉溪地区经营直干桉薪炭林,砍伐可以提高薪炭林的产薪量,砍伐过的林分产量比对照提高12.6倍,最高可达16.9倍;伐桩高度在30cm最好,砍伐方式以刀砍为主,伐后的产薪量也比锯的稍好;冬季砍伐比春季砍伐效果明显,平均树高可提高48%,最大为56%;采伐季节在林木休眠后,萌动前进行。该研究对指导玉溪地区经营桉类薪炭林具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: The experiments on E.maideni were carried out in Yuxi City to test influ-ences of different stump heights,top pruning styles and pruning seasons on the biomassof fuelwood.The data indicated that top pruning could increase biomass of fuelwood:the inean biomass of fuellwood with top pruning was 12.6 times (up to 16.9 times)thatwith non-pruning.The optimal stump height was 30 cm,top pruning with knife wasslightly better than with saw,and pruning in the winter was even better than in the spr-ing:the fuelwood biomass with winter pruning was 48% (up to 56%)more than thatwith spring pruning.Therefore,the harvest season sliould be selected in the time whentree iS in dormancy.The result can be used as an instruction for the management of Eucalyptus fuelwood forest in Yuxi district.

     

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