张石宝. 重瓣一品红嫩枝扦插繁殖研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2000, 20(1): 17-21. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2000.01.005
引用本文: 张石宝. 重瓣一品红嫩枝扦插繁殖研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2000, 20(1): 17-21. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2000.01.005
Studies on the Techniques of Euphorbio pulcherrima Propagation by Semi-hardwood Cutting[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2000, 20(1): 17-21. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2000.01.005
Citation: Studies on the Techniques of Euphorbio pulcherrima Propagation by Semi-hardwood Cutting[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2000, 20(1): 17-21. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2000.01.005

重瓣一品红嫩枝扦插繁殖研究

Studies on the Techniques of Euphorbio pulcherrima Propagation by Semi-hardwood Cutting

  • 摘要: 对重瓣一品红(Euphorbio pulcherrima Willd.)的嫩枝扦插育苗技术进行了研究.结果表明:半木质化枝条生根快,成活率明显高于老基干和成熟枝条;叶和芽对一品红插条生根影响较大,全部去叶时其生根率仅87%,以去除下部叶及上部叶片的1/2并保留芽较为适宜;NAA和IBA对一品红插条生根具有显著的促进作用,最适浓度质量分数比分别为300×10-6和500×10-6,但二者的混合液效果更好;以1/1000的多菌灵和百菌清在插前处理插条,百菌清使生根率提高而多菌灵对生根有抑制作用;过强和过弱的光照均不利于生根,前期保持40%的相对光照,12d后透光量增加到85%.在所试验的6种基质中,以红土+炭渣+腐殖土(1:1:1)生根效果最好.插前将插条置于清水中浸泡2h既能使插条吸足水分又可洗去切口上的白色汁液,因而对生根有促进作用.

     

    Abstract: The techniques of Euphorbio pulcherrima propagation by branch cuttng were studied in the paper.The results showed that:①The rooting percentage and survival rate of semi hardwood cutting were obviously higher than that of hardwood cutting.②Rooting percentage was only 8.7% with entire leaves removing from cuttings.Remaining one second leaves in the middle part of the cutting, however, was suitable for rooting.③Rooting capacity was significantly improved by the treatment of NAA and IBA with the concentration of 300×10-6, 500×10-6 respectively, but the combination of the two kind of plant hormone would be better.④Cutting treatment with Dacomil promoted root formation, but Bavistin treatment reduced rooting capacity.⑤The natural light intensity should keep at 40% in 12d after cuttage, and then increased to 85%.⑥The best media for cuttage was the mixture of equal red soil, humus and coal cinder.⑦Putting cuttings into water for 2h before cuttage could improve rooting because the cuttings absorbed enough water and cleaned the white juice on the cut.

     

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