临安不同森林类型混交度的对比研究

Comparative Study on the Mixed Degree of Different Forest Types in Linan

  • 摘要: 根据2004年临安区森林资源监测的样地数据,采用基于Voronoi图的混交度,并结合方差分析,对临安区不同森林类型的混交度进行比较。结果表明:在单木水平上,人工林和天然林混交度等级从低到高依次为针叶林、阔叶林、针阔混交林。天然针叶林中,由于存在杉木和马尾松同种聚集现象,杉木和马尾松在单木零度和低度混交的比例较大为71.9%;人工针叶林中,杉木在单木零度混交占91.14%;人工阔叶林中,存在山核桃纯林,山核桃在单木零度混交中占的比例高达95.56%。在林分水平上,各森林类型不存在极强混交现象。天然林和人工林中,针阔混交林比针叶林和阔叶林有更高的林分混交度,而且混交度值域范围比较集中,说明针阔混交林树种相互隔离程度较高。人工阔叶林中,林分的零度混交全部出现在山核桃纯林;人工针叶林中,林分的低度混交则以杉木纯林为主;人工针阔混交林的林分中度混交比例最大为80%,主要是黄山松、马尾松、杉木和其他软阔叶树种等组成的混交林。

     

    Abstract: According to the plot data of forest resources monitoring in Linan District in 2004, the mixed degree based on Voronoi diagram was combined with variance analysis to compare the mixed degree of different forest types in Lin'an District. Results show that at the individual level, the mixed grades of plantation and natural forest are from coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. In the natural coniferous forest, due to the same species aggregation of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana, the proportion of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana mixed at zero and low in single wood is 71.9%. In the artificial coniferous forest, Cunninghamia lanceolata mixed in the single wood accounts for 91.14%; in the artificial broad-leaved forest, there existed pure Carya cathayensis forest, and the proportion of Carya cathayensis in the single-wood zero-degree mixed is as high as 95.56%. At the forest level, there is no strong mixed phenomenon in each forest type. Among the natural forests and plantations, coniferous and broad-leaved forests have higher forest standpoints than coniferous and broad-leaved forests, and the range of mixed degree ranges is relatively concentrated, indicating that the mixed species of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests are highly isolated. In the artificial broad-leaved forest, the zero-degree mixed forest stands all in the pure Carya cathayensis forest; in the artificial coniferous forest, the low-degree mixed forest stands are mainly pure Cunninghamia lanceolata; the mixed mixed proportion of artificial coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest is 80%. It is mainly a mixed forest composed of Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata and other soft broad-leaved tree species.

     

/

返回文章
返回