食用菌修复重金属污染土壤研究进展

Research Progress on Remediation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution by Edible Fungi

  • 摘要: 以食用菌修复土壤重金属为研究内容,对食用菌富集重金属机理、食用菌吸附重金属能力、用于修复重金属污染土壤的食用菌种类及食用菌对重金属污染土壤的修复技术的研究成果进行总结与评估,分析其中存在的问题,探讨未来发展研究方向,以期为土壤重金属综合治理与污染修复提供理论参考依据。同时根据当下农业生产中存在土壤重金属污染的热点问题,提出几项具有可行性的土壤修复应用技术,为食用菌修复土壤重金属提供研究及应用思路。

     

    Abstract: This paper took the remediation of heavy metals in soil by edible fungi as the theme, expounded the enrichment mechanism of heavy metals by edible fungi and summarizes and evaluated the research results of the adsorption capacity of heavy metals by edible fungi, and collected some latest edible fungi remediation for introduction and evaluation, so as to provide theoretical reference for the comprehensive treatment and pollution remediation of heavy metals in soil. Finally, according to the main issue of heavy metal soil pollution in current agricultural production, several feasible soil remediation application technologies were proposed to provide innovative applications and ideas for the future edible fungi soil remediation of heavy metals.

     

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