基于生境质量模型的福州市绿色基础设施网络优化研究

Habitat-quality-model Based Optimization of Green Infrastructure Network in Fuzhou

  • 摘要: 以福州市主城区为研究对象,基于MSPA、InVEST生境质量评价、最小累积阻力模型、重力模型等方法构建并优化福州市的GI网络。结果表明:基于MSPA识别出福州市核心区共1977个,占研究区总面积的45.5%。根据直接识别与景观连通性指标dPC综合筛选出共15个绿色基础设施源地。大面积GI源地主要分布在城郊,中心城区较少。基于InVST生境质量评价模型得到生境指数0.8~1.0的高生境质量地区占研究区总面积的59.02%,生境指数0~0.2的低生境质量地区占研究区总面积的26.47%;基于最小累积阻力模型和重力模型,提取和识别一级廊道15条,二级廊道17条,共22条。优化GI网络后,新增了绿色基础设施源地6个,节点150个,其中与铁路相交的节点41个,与高速公路相交的节点109个。福州市绿色基础设施分布不均,生境质量指数两极分化严重,且连通性不佳,今后的建设中应加强中心城区的绿色基础设施源地和重要廊道的保护和建设。

     

    Abstract: Taking the downtown area of Fuzhou as the research object. In view of Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis(MSPA) and InVEST Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trad-offs(InVEST), the minimum cumulative resistance model, and the gravity model, the GI network of Fuzhou City is constructed and optimized. The findings indicated that a total of 1977 core areas in Fuzhou were identified based on MSPA., accounting for 45.5% of the total area of the study area. A total of 15 green infrastructure sources were selected based on direct identification and landscape connectivity index dPC. The area of the large area GI source was distributed mainly in the suburbs. The high environmental quality area of the inhabiting area with habitat index of 0.8–1.0 occupies 59.02% and the low environmental quality area with a habitat index of 0–0.2 occupies 26.47 % of the total area of the study area based on the environmental quality evaluation model of InVEST; based on minimum cumulative resistance model and gravity model, a total of 22 corridors were identified, including 15 primary corridors and 17 secondary corridors. When the GI network was optimized, 6 green infrastructure sources and 150 nodes were added, 41 of which intersected with the railway, and 109 intersected with the highways. The distribution of green infrastructure in Fuzhou City is not uniform, and the habitat quality index is seriously differentiated, and the communication is not good. In the future construction, we should focus on the protection and construction of green infrastructure and important corridors in the downtown area.

     

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