基于哑变量的不同气候条件下红松树冠外部轮廓模拟研究

Simulation of the Outer Profiles of Pinus koraiensis Crown Under Different Climatic Conditions Based on Dumb Variables

  • 摘要: 以辽宁清原满族自治县大边沟林场及黑龙江桦南县孟家岗红松人工林为研究对象,分别在两个气候区各选取39株和24株样木进行枝条解析,测量所有样木的所有枝条的枝长、弦长、基径、着枝深度等枝条属性因子;利用R语言构建基于哑变量的2个气候区红松树冠轮廓模型,分析林木因子对树冠轮廓的影响,比较2个气候区红松树冠轮廓的差异。结果表明:在幂函数、分段抛物线方程、修正Kozak方程中,幂函数拟合树冠外部轮廓的效果较好,选其作为树冠外部轮廓基础模型;当固定其他变量时,树冠外部轮廓半径随着胸径和冠长率的增大而增大,随着高径比的增大而减小,且CR对树冠半径的影响最小,HD其次,DBH最大;气候区的差异对小树影响最大、中等树木次之、大树最小;优势木树冠半径 > 平均木树冠半径 > 劣势木树冠半径。本研究构建的树冠外部轮廓哑变量模型具有良好的拟合优度,能够合理地模拟及预测2个地区的红松树冠外部轮廓。

     

    Abstract: Abstact: This paper studied the Pinus koraiensis plantation of Dabiangou Forest Farm in Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province and Mengjiagang Forest Farm in Huanan County, Heilongjiang Province, by selecting 39 and 24 sample trees in 2 climate areas for branch analysis. Measure the branch length, chord length, base diameter, branch depth of all branches, construct crown profile model of 2 P. koraiensis regions based on dumb variables using R language, analyzing the influence of forest factors on crown profiles, and compare the differences of crown contour of P. koraiensis in the 2 climatic regions. The results show that among the power function, the segmented parabola function and the modified Kozak equation, the power function had the best fitting effect of tree crown profile, the power function equation was chosen as the basic model of tree crown profile; when only one of the other factors changed, the crown radius increased with the increase of DBH and CL, and decreased with HD, and CR had the least effect on the crown radius, followed by HD and DBH was the largest. Regional differences affected small trees the most, followed by medium trees, and smallest large trees; dominant crown radius > intermediate crown radius > supressed crown radius. The dumb variable model of the outer crown profile constructed in this study has a goodness-of-fit and can reasonably simulate and predict the outer crown contour of red pine in 2 regions.

     

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