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遮阴对4种萱草形态发育的影响及耐阴性评价
Effects of shading on the morphological development of four varieties of Hemerocallis and negative tolerance evaluation
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摘要: 以4种萱草为试材,在全光照及25%、50%、75%遮阴梯度下,系统测定其形态发育与开花性状变化,利用隶属函数法进行耐阴性评价。结果表明:轻度遮阴可促进株高、叶长生长和生物量积累,或提升开花品质;而重度遮阴则导致冠幅减小、开花量减少、花期缩短。耐阴能力由强至弱依次为:金娃娃>无尽夏-玫瑰>海尔范>重瓣萱草;金娃娃在≤50%处理下均表现优良,其他3种萱草则在25%处理下性状最优。Abstract: This study used Hemerocallis ‘EveryDaylily Rose’, ‘Stella De Oro’, ‘Frans Hals’, and H. fulva var. kwanso as test materials, and systematically measured their morphological development and flowering traits under full sunlight and shading gradients of 25%, 50%, and 75%. The results showed that mild shading can promote plant height, leaf length growth, biomass accumulation, or improve flowering quality; However, severe shading leads to a decrease in crown width, reduced flowering volume, and shortened flowering period. Using the membership function method for negative tolerance evaluation, the order of negative tolerance from strong to weak is: Stella De Oro>EveryDaylily Rose>Frans Hals>H. fulva var. kwanso; Stella De Oro perform well under ≤ 50% treatment, while the other three varieties of Hemerocallis had the best traits under 25% treatment. This study provides a theoretical basis for the selection and rational allocation of Hemerocallis varieties in shaded green spaces in northern China.
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