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组坯结构对展平竹胶合板性能的影响

The influence of laminated structure on the performance of flattened bamboo plywood

  • 摘要: 以靠近竹黄侧(黄片)和靠近竹青侧(青片)的展平竹刨切单板为基材,通过不同组坯方式和组坯层数制备展平竹胶合板,采用弹性模量和静曲强度、胶合强度和浸渍剥离性能作为评价指标,量化不同组坯结构对胶合板物理力学性能的影响。结果表明:胶合板弯曲性能与维管束占比呈正相关,弯曲强度和弹性模量均表现为青片(Q)胶合板> 混合组坯(B)胶合板> 黄片(H)胶合板;胶合板胶合强度与组坯层数呈正相关,从3层到9层,Q、B、H胶合板的胶合强度分别增加了133.5%,253.6%、168.1%;胶合强度与单板润湿性呈负相关,表现为Q胶合板> B胶合板>H胶合板;胶合板浸渍剥离性能与组坯层数呈正相关,不同组坯方式胶合板浸渍剥离性能受单板吸水厚度膨胀率影响。通过优化组坯结构设计,发挥展平竹胶合板的不同性能优势,可为开发不同用途的高性价比产品提供技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: Plywoods were fabricated using inner-layer veneers and outer-layer veneers through diverse lamination configurations and number of plies. Modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), bonding strength, and immersion delamination resistance were employed as evaluation indices to quantify the physico-mechanical properties. The results showed that bending performance positively correlated with vascular bundle content, exhibiting the order: outer-layer plywood (Q-plywood) > mixed-lamination plywood (B-plywood) > inner-layer plywood( H-plywood). Bonding strength increased with the number of plies in the laminated panel, showing 133.5%, 253.6%, and 168.1% enhancements for Q, B, and H-plywoods, respectively, from 3-ply to 9-ply. Conversely, bonding strength negatively correlated with veneer wettability (Q > B/H). Immersion delamination resistance improved with the number of plies in the laminated panel but (plywoods with different lamination configurations) was influenced by thickness swelling anisotropy. Optimized lamination structures enhance targeted performance advantages of flattened bamboo plywood. This study offers technical support for developing cost-effective products tailored to diverse application scenarios.

     

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