Ma Changqin, Li Min, Wei Xing. Effect of Ratio and Size Added Spent Mushroom Substrate on Soil Properties and Growth of Fraxinus mandshurica Seedlings[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2022, 42(6): 80-87. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202110060
Citation: Ma Changqin, Li Min, Wei Xing. Effect of Ratio and Size Added Spent Mushroom Substrate on Soil Properties and Growth of Fraxinus mandshurica Seedlings[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2022, 42(6): 80-87. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202110060

Effect of Ratio and Size Added Spent Mushroom Substrate on Soil Properties and Growth of Fraxinus mandshurica Seedlings

More Information
  • Received Date: October 26, 2021
  • Revised Date: December 22, 2021
  • Available Online: May 10, 2022
  • Published Date: November 19, 2022
  • This study explored the effects of spent mushroom substrate(SMS) that were added to the soil on the nursery soil physical and chemical properties and growth of Manchurian ash(Fraxinus mandshurica) seedlings, and provided a scientific basis for the popularization and utilization of SMS added to the soil during cultivation of seedlings. The experiment adopted a completely randomized block design with 3 size classes of SMS that were applied(3 mm, 5 mm, 8 mm) and six ratios of SMS that were applied. The ratio of SMS to soil volume was 0(CK, no added SMS treatment), 1∶10, 1∶8, 1∶ 5, 1∶3, and 1∶2, and there were 16 plots per complete block. The suitable ratio of SMS that was added to the soil(SMS∶soil=1∶10) can significantly increase the content of soil organic matter and available nitrogen. At this time, the root biomass of Manchurian ash seedlings increased significantly. The growth of seedling height and root biomass were significantly higher with respect to the CK by 125.91% and 187.9%, respectively. A large amount of SMS that was added to the soil(SMS∶soil=1∶2) significantly inhibited the effect on soil nutrients and the growth of Manchurian ash seedlings. At this time, compared with the CK, and the soil organic matter and available nitrogen were significantly reduced by 26.62% and 41.03%, respectively. The growth of seedling height and ground diameter significantly were reduced by 27.80% and 35.09%, respectively. The lower ratio of SMS added to the soil can improve the soil physical and chemical properties, and improve the growth of seedlings. The size classes of SMS had no significant impact on seedling growth, but the interaction of ratio and size promotes the growth of seedlings height and improves the quality of seedlings. The soil condition in this study indicated that when the ratio and size was 1∶10 and 8 mm, respectively, it significantly increased soil pH, soil available nitrogen content and soil organic matter content. Meanwhile, it promoted root growth of seedlings, accumulated more biomass, and improved seedling quality.
  • Zhu H, Zhao S, Yang J, et al. Growth, nutrient uptake, and foliar gas exchange in pepper cultured with un-composted fresh spent mushroom residue [J]. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2018, 47(1): 227−236. DOI: 10.15835/nbha47111307
    Meng X, Liu B, Xi C, et al. Effect of pig manure on the chemical composition and microbial diversity during co-composting with spent mushroom substrate and rice husks [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018, 251: 22−30. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.077
    Maher M J. The use of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) as an organic manure and plant substrate component [J]. Compost Science and Utilization, 1994, 2(3): 37−44. DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.1994.10757932
    Peregrina F, Larrieta C, Colina M, et al. Spent mushroom substrates influence soil quality and nitrogen availability in a semiarid vineyard soil [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2012, 76(5): 1655−1666. DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2012.0018
    Fidanza M A, Sanford D L, Beyer D M, et al. Analysis of fresh mushroom compost [J]. HortTechnology, 2010, 20(2): 449−453. DOI: 10.21273/HORTTECH.20.2.449
    Paredes C, Moral R, Pérez-Murcia M D, et al. Agricultural value of the spent mushroom substrate[C]// Petersen, S O. Technology for Recycling of Manure and Organic Residues in a WholeFarm Perspective (Volume II). Tjele: Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Ministry of Food, Agricultural Sciences. 2006: 301−304.
    Li F, Kong Q, Zhang Q, et al. Spent mushroom substrates affect soil humus composition, microbial biomass and functional diversity in paddy fields [J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2020, 149(1192): 103489.
    Stewart D P C, Cameron K C, Cornforth I S, et al. Effects of spent mushroom substrate on soil physical conditions and plant growth in an intensive horticultural system [J]. Soil Research, 1998, 36(6): 899−912. DOI: 10.1071/S98023
    邓欧平, 李瀚, 周稀, 等. 菌渣还田对土壤有效养分动态变化的影响 [J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2014(4): 18−23. DOI: 10.11838/sfsc.20140404
    Huang C, Deng L, Gao X, et al. Effects of fungal residues return on soil enzymatic activities and fertility dynamics in a paddy soil under a rice-wheat rotation in Chengdu Plain [J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2010, 108(1/2): 16−23.
    Paredes C, Medina E, Bustamante M A, et al. Effects of spent mushroom substrates and inorganic fertilizer on the characteristics of a calcareous clayey–loam soil and lettuce production [J]. Soil Use and Management, 2016, 32(4): 487−494. DOI: 10.1111/sum.12304
    Sönmez I, Kalkan H, Demir H. Effects of spent mushroom compost on seedling quality and nutrient contents of eggplant ( Solanum melongena ) grown in different growing media [J]. Acta Horticulturae, 2016, 1142: 403−408.
    王萍, 赵厚坤, 梁延海. 废弃菌袋微生物处理后在育苗中的应用 [J]. 防护林科技, 2012(5): 55−56. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5215.2012.05.021
    胡留杰, 李 燕, 田时炳, 等. 菌渣还田对菜地土壤理化性状、微生物及酶活性的影响研究 [J]. 中国农学通报, 2020, 36(1): 98−104. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb18080068
    龚臣, 王旭东, 倪幸, 等. 长期菌渣化肥配施对稻田土壤活性有机碳组分和有效养分的影响 [J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(2): 252−260. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2018.02.008
    Zhu, H, Zhao S, Jin A, et al. The use of un-composted spent mushroom residue as a replacement of peat in substrates for Gossypium herbaceum and Talinum paniculatum [J]. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2021, 49(1): 12193. DOI: 10.15835/nbha49112193
    Eudoxie G D, Alexander I A. Spent mushroom substrate as a transplant media replacement for commercial peat in tomato seedling production [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2011, 3(4): 41−49.
    郑万钧. 中国树木志: 第2卷[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1985.
    崔晓阳. 森林土壤现代实验分析技术[M]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学出版社, 1998.
    张云龙, 李博扬, 卫星. 覆膜滴灌对青杨扦插苗生长的影响 [J]. 森林工程, 2019, 35(5): 1−8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8023.2019.05.001
    Dickson A, Leaf A L, Hosner J F. Seedling quality–Soil fertility relationships of white spruce, and red and white pine in nurseries [J]. Forestry Chronicle, 1960, 36(3): 237−241. DOI: 10.5558/tfc36237-3
    冯慧翎, 胡玉福, 舒向阳, 等. 金针菇菌渣对川西北高寒沙地植被及土壤酶活性的影响 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(5): 161−165.
    Hijbeek R, Ittersum M K, Berge H F M, et al. Do organic inputs matter–a meta-analysis of additional yield effects for arable crops in Europe [J]. Plant and Soil, 2017, 411(1/2): 293−303.
    慕平, 张恩和, 王汉宁, 等. 连续多年秸秆还田对玉米耕层土壤理化性状及微生物量的影响 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2011, 25(5): 81−85.
    Gregorich E G, Janzen H, Ellert B H, et al. Litter decay controlled by temperature, not soil properties, affecting future soil carbon [J]. Global Change Biology, 2017, 23(4): 1725−1734. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13502
    Medina E, Paredes C, Bustamante M A, et al. Relationships between soil physico-chemical, chemical and biological properties in a soil amended with spent mushroom substrate [J]. Geoderma, 2012, 173/174: 152−161. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.12.011
    Chun J H, Kim S, Arasu M V, et al. Combined effect of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium fertilizers on the contents of glucosinolates in rocket salad (Eruca sativa Mill.) [J]. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2017, 24(2): 436−443. DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2015.08.012
    王斯佳, 韩晓增, 侯雪莹. 长期施肥对黑土氮素矿化与硝化作用特征的影响 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2008, 22(2): 170−173,190. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1009-2242.2008.02.039
    余垚颖, 王明富, 顾会战, 等. 土壤pH值与养分变化规律和烟株吸氮、钾的相关性研究 [J]. 四川农业科技, 2016(8): 32−35. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1028.2016.08.013
    Meng X, Liu B, Zhang H, et al. Co-composting of the biogas residues and spent mushroom substrate: Physicochemical properties and maturity assessment [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2019, 276: 281−287. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.097
    Amlinger F, Götz B, Dreher P, et al. Nitrogen in biowaste and yard waste compost: dynamics of mobilisation and availability–a review [J]. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2003, 39(3): 107−116. DOI: 10.1016/S1164-5563(03)00026-8
    Guerrero C, Gómez I, Moral R, et al. Reclamation of a burned forest soil with municipal waste compost: macronutrient dynamic and improved vegetation cover recovery [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2001, 76(3): 221−227. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00125-5
    刘沛然, 武维华. 高浓度钾抑制杜氏盐藻生长的生理机制 [J]. 植物学报, 1999, 41(6): 617−623.
    霍常富, 王政权, 孙海龙, 等. 光照和氮交互作用对水曲柳幼苗生长、生物量和氮分配的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(8): 1658−1664.
    魏丽娜, 周冠军, 孙海龙, 等. 氮磷施肥对水曲柳叶片光合特征及体内非结构性碳的影响 [J]. 森林工程, 2021, 37(5): 20−27. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8023.2021.05.003
    张亚伟, 孙海龙, 郑鸿权, 等. 施肥对水曲柳林木叶片SPAD值的影响 [J]. 森林工程, 2020, 36(5): 34−39,44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8023.2020.05.005
    吴楚, 王政权, 范志强, 等. 不同氮浓度和形态比例对水曲柳幼苗叶绿素合成、光合作用以及生物量分配的影响(英文) [J]. 植物生态学报, 2003, 27(6): 771−779. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-264X.2003.06.007

Catalog

    Article views (751) PDF downloads (64) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return