Peng Wei, Zhang Kai, Yang Xiuqing. Response of Understory Vegetation, Litter and Soil Characteristics to Stand Density in Picea Secondary Forests[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2024, 44(1): 56-66. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202302021
Citation: Peng Wei, Zhang Kai, Yang Xiuqing. Response of Understory Vegetation, Litter and Soil Characteristics to Stand Density in Picea Secondary Forests[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2024, 44(1): 56-66. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202302021

Response of Understory Vegetation, Litter and Soil Characteristics to Stand Density in Picea Secondary Forests

More Information
  • Received Date: February 14, 2023
  • Revised Date: March 13, 2023
  • Accepted Date: April 25, 2023
  • Available Online: May 05, 2023
  • Published Date: January 19, 2024
  • Taking the 80-year-old Picea secondary forest in Pangquangou Nature Reserve of Shanxi Province as the research object, the understory vegetation diversity, litter and soil water conservation characteristics of the Picea secondary forest with different stand densities were analyzed by using the methods of variance analysis and multiple comparison through sample survey, sample collection and laboratory immersion treatment. The results showed that the smaller the stand density, the richer the species of shrub layer in the study area. The relationship between species diversity of herb layer and stand density was not obvious. The Euphorbia fortunei and Boehmeria nivea were the dominant species in the shrub layer, while Carex was the dominant species in the herbaceous layer. In general, the undergrowth vegetation species in the study area were relatively scarce. The litter thickness decreased with the increase of stand density, and there was no significant difference among 3 stands. At medium density, the biomass, maximum water holding capacity and effective storage capacity of litter were the largest, which were 36.56 t/hm2, 81.50 t/hm2 and 31.58 t/hm2 respectively. The rule of soil bulk density was low density > high density > medium density, that is, the average soil bulk density of medium density stands is the smallest, 0.89 g/cm3. The total porosity, capillary porosity and non capillary porosity were low density < medium density < high density. When the total water holding capacity and total effective water holding capacity of soil layer of medium density forest were the largest, 3945.61 t/hm2 and 364.00 t/hm2 respectively. In conclusion, considering that the study area is located in the Loess Plateau, and the water conservation function of the forest in this area is more important, it is suggested that the reasonable stand density of 80-year-old Picea secondary forest in Pangquangou Nature Reserve of Shanxi Province should be controlled at about 600–700 plants/hm2.
  • Lei J, Du H L, Duan A, et al. Effect of stand density and soil layer on soil nutrients of a 37-year-old Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation in Naxi, Sichuan Province, China [J]. Sustainability, 2019, 11(19): 5410. DOI: 10.3390/su11195410
    Pfeiffer B, Fender A C, Lasota S, et al. Leaf litter is the main driver for changes in bacterial community structures in the rhizosphere of ash and beech [J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2013, 72: 150−160. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.06.008
    李民义, 张建军, 郭宝妮, 等. 晋西黄土区不同密度油松人工林林下植物多样性及水文效应 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2013, 32(5): 1083−1090.
    Rossman A K, Halpern C B, Harrod R J, et al. Benefits of thinning and burning for understory diversity vary with spatial scale and time since treatment [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2018, 419/420: 58−78. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.03.006
    Hedwall P O, Holmström E, Lindbladh M, et al. Concealed by darkness: how stand density can override the biodiversity benefits of mixed forests [J]. Ecosphere, 2019, 10(8): e02835.
    冯燕辉, 梁文俊, 魏曦, 等. 不同林分密度华北落叶松林枯落物及土壤特征分析 [J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 46(3): 179−187.
    林立文, 邓羽松, 李佩琦, 等. 桂北地区不同密度杉木林枯落物与土壤水文效应 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2020, 34(5): 200−207, 215.
    塔莉, 张丽茹. 冀北山地天然次生林枯落物层水文生态功能对不同林分密度的响应 [J]. 水土保持研究, 2020, 27(6): 46−51, 59.
    Barefoot C R, Willson K G, Hart J L, et al. Effects of thinning and prescribed fire frequency on ground flora in mixed Pinus−hardwood stands [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2019, 432: 729−740. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.055
    Bravo−Oviedo A, Ruiz−Peinado R, Onrubia R, et al. Thinning alters the early−decomposition rate and nutrient immobilization−release pattern of foliar litter in Mediterranean oak−pine mixed stands [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2017, 391: 309−320. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.032
    王玲, 赵广亮, 周红娟, 等. 八达岭林场不同密度油松人工林枯落物水文效应 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(9): 1767−1775.
    胡小燕, 段爱国, 张建国, 等. 南亚热带杉木人工成熟林密度对土壤养分效应研究 [J]. 林业科学研究, 2018, 31(3): 15−23.
    李璟, 周朵朵, 陈颂, 等. 关帝山云杉次生林树木更新与土壤养分的空间关联性 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2021, 32(7): 2363−2370.
    闫海冰. 关帝山寒温性云杉次生林树种空间分布格局及其与生境相关性[D]. 晋中: 山西农业大学, 2018.
    杨秀清, 史婵, 王旭刚, 等. 关帝山云杉次生林土壤的空间异质性及其与地形相关性 [J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2017, 15(4): 16−24.
    吕丽丽. 关帝山云杉次生林下灌木树种的多样性及其分布格局[D]. 晋中: 山西农业大学, 2015.
    冯健, 王骞春, 陆爱君, 等. 辽东山区长白落叶松异龄混交林植被多样性和土壤特征研究 [J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 49(3): 1−10.
    梁文俊, 魏曦, 赵伟文, 等. 关帝山不同林分结构华北落叶松林枯落物水文效应 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(2): 324−329, 337.
    国家林业局. 森林土壤水分—物理性质的测定: LY/T 1215−1999 [S]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 1999.
    胡延辰, 张晓林, 韩晓义, 等. 蒙古栎次生林的生长更新与林下植被多样性对林分密度的响应 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(3): 727−732. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202203.003
    丁继伟, 张芸香, 郭跃东, 等. 华北落叶松天然林密度对林下植被物种组成和多样性的影响研究 [J]. 西北林学院学报, 2018, 33(4): 10−16. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2018.04.02
    周树平. 柚木人工林林下植被多样性和土壤理化性质的研究[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2017.
    吕婧娴, 王得祥, 张宋智, 等. 小陇山林区不同密度油松人工林林下物种多样性研究 [J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(11): 49−56.
    侯磊, 张硕新, 陈云明, 等. 林分密度对人工油松林下植物的影响 [J]. 西北林学院学报, 2013, 28(3): 46−52. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.03.08
    鱼舜尧, 向琳, 喻静, 等. 林分密度对四川云顶山柏木人工林林下物种多样性和土壤抗冲性的影响 [J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2022, 28(6): 1594−1600. DOI: 10.19675/j.cnki.1006-687x.2021.06023
    杨爱芳, 韩有志, 杨秀清, 等. 不同密度云杉林下草本植物多样性 [J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2014, 31(5): 676−682. DOI: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.05.003
    鲁绍伟, 刘凤芹, 余新晓, 等. 北京山区不同密度油松结构与功能研究 [J]. 水土保持研究, 2008, 15(1): 117−121.
    何列艳. 长白山过伐林区杨桦次生林与落叶松人工林林下灌草多样性和生物量研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2011.
    蔡梅. 氮磷添加对于不同林龄亚热带常绿阔叶林生长及生物多样性的影响[D]. 合肥: 安徽农业大学, 2021.
    黎芳, 潘萍, 宁金魁, 等. 飞播马尾松林林分空间结构对林下植被多样性的影响 [J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2016, 44(11): 31−35, 40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2016.11.007
    季蕾. 金沟岭林场三种林型不同郁闭度林下灌草生物量和多样性[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2016.
    李伟伟. 林分密度及立地条件对华北落叶松人工林影响的研究: 以塞罕坝机械林场为例[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2009.
    杨秋菊. 不同地形老龄杉木人工林材种结构、土壤特性及林下植被多样性分析[D]. 福州: 福建农林大学, 2019.
    郭强, 辉朝茂, 刘蔚漪, 等. 坡度和坡位对巨龙竹发笋成竹及林下植被多样性的影响 [J]. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 50(2): 230−235. DOI: 10.13323/j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2021.02.012
    莎仁图雅, 齐容镰, 郗雯, 等. 内蒙古土石山区油松林枯落物层水文生态功能研究 [J]. 内蒙古林业科技, 2020, 46(1): 8−11, 20. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4066.2020.01.002
    赵磊, 王兵, 蔡体久, 等. 江西大岗山不同密度杉木林枯落物持水与土壤贮水能力研究 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2013, 27(1): 203−208, 246. DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2013.01.038
    周巧稚, 毕华兴, 孔凌霄, 等. 晋西黄土区不同密度刺槐林枯落物层水文生态功能研究 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(4): 115−121.
    刘忠玲, 吕跃东, 姚颖. 不同林分密度原始红松林枯落物和土壤的持水特性 [J]. 森林工程, 2020, 36(5): 8−15. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-8023.2020.05.002
    聂泽旭, 齐实, 马曦瑶, 等. 华蓥市山区侧柏人工林土壤特性及水源涵养能力对林分密度的响应 [J]. 地球与环境, 2020, 48(3): 318−326.
  • Related Articles

    [1]Qiang Chen, Junwu Su, Zhigang Sun, Yonggang Liu, Ping Zhong, Yong Chen, Kuaifu Zhang, Keyue Huai. Effects of Base Fertilizer and Matrix Disinfection on Seedling Growth of 2 Tropical Precious Timber Tree Species[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2020, 40(6): 1-5. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202009010
    [2]Huan Zhang, Yongli Chen, Nianhui Cai, Shi Chen, Dawei Wang, Chengzhong He, Yulan Xu. The Growth Comparison of 2 Years Seedlings of Pinus yunnanensis with Different Stem Types[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2018, 38(6): 34-41. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.004
    [3]Honghui Tang, Qing Zhao, Yang Yang, Dan Wei, Wanhui Qian, Weijie Zou. Effects of Different Media Formulas on the Growth of Acacia podalyriifolia Seedlings[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2018, 38(1): 1-9. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.01.001
    [4]Hou Dongliang1, 2, He Dongjin2, 3, You Weibin2, 3, Wang Ren4, Cai Jinbiao5, Wang Peng6. Physiological Response of Spartina alterniflora Seedlings to NaCl, CdCl2 and Their Interactions Stress[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2016, 36(6): 15-21. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2016.06.003
    [5]Luo Yuan1, Sun Qi1, Cai Nianhui1, 2, Zhou Li1, Chen Shi2, Wang Dawei1, Xu Yulan1, Li Yue3. Growth Rhythm Analysis on Annual Planting Seedlings of Pinus yunnanensis from Different Provenances[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2016, 36(3): 23-29. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2016.03.005
    [6]Wen Ye1, 2, Li Dan3, Li Tianjiang3. Effect of Foliage Spray on the Growth of Camellia pitardii var.yunnanica Seedlings[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2016, 36(2): 62-66. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2016.02.010
    [7]SONG Yue-qin1, QIAO Chun-hua2, MA Xiao-li1, WANG Li-chao1. Influence of Different Fertilization Methods on Growth of Cyclobalanopsis glauca Seedlings[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2015, 35(1): 12-16. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.01.003
    [8]CHEN Longsheng1,2,CHEN Yongzhong1,2,LUO Jian1,2,WU Zhenming3,PENG Xiaofeng3 ,WANG Rui1,2, . Effect of Different Fertilization Treatments on Growth of Camellia oleifera Container Seedlings[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2013, 33(2): 20-23. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2013.02.005
    [9]SUN Zhong-yuan, MA Yan-jun, LIU Xing-e, GAO Jian. Effects of Low Light Environment on the Growth and Photosynthesis of Calamus nambariensis Seedlings[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2013, 33(1): 16-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2013.01.003
    [10]Wang Jin, Virginia R.Walter. The Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Flowering of Ornithogalum 'Chesapeake Snowflake'[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2005, 25(1): 13-15. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.01.004
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(7)

    1. 邵家茵,林泳志,潘媛媛,马道承,王凌晖. 藤本植物施肥应用研究进展. 现代园艺. 2023(13): 45-47 .
    2. 马道承,田湘,王凌晖,滕维超,覃杰,邵家茵. 氮磷钾配方施肥对赤苍藤生长效应的影响. 中国土壤与肥料. 2023(03): 55-64 .
    3. 何明阐,王慷林,李杨涛,张恩向. 微生物菌肥与化学肥料配施对盈江省藤生长的影响. 世界竹藤通讯. 2022(02): 29-35 .
    4. 姜宗庆,梁俊捷,李豪,曾理. 遮阴对紫楠幼苗生长和生理特性的影响. 上海农业学报. 2022(05): 17-21 .
    5. 马道承,余注光,王凌晖,林泳志,潘媛媛. 氮磷钾配比施肥对赤苍藤生理及生物量积累的影响. 植物科学学报. 2022(06): 839-852 .
    6. 粟春青,亢亚超,韦艺,王凌晖,滕维超. 光氮互作对闽楠幼苗生长发育的影响. 广西林业科学. 2019(02): 207-212 .
    7. 黄川腾,林玲,陈飞飞,陈侯鑫,苟志辉,韦建杏. 遮荫和施肥对油丹幼苗光合作用的影响. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学). 2019(06): 173-177 .

    Other cited types(2)

Catalog

    Article views (443) PDF downloads (40) Cited by(9)

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return