Citation: | Ban Qingyu, Zhang Mengmeng, Zhang Xinyu, Zhang Heng. Study on Spatio-temporal Dynamic Characteristics of Grassland Fires in Xilingol[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2024, 44(5): 157-164. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.202311031 |
Mann−Kendall trend test and sliding t−test were used to analyze the trend and abrupt change of Xilingol grassland fire data from 1981 to 2018, and the quantile regression was used to study the altitude factor affecting the grassland fire area and finally obtained the change trend of Xilingol grassland fire in space. The results indicate that the number of grassland fires in Xilingol generally shows a "stepwise" decreasing trend, mainly occurring in spring and autumn, accounting for more than 90% of the total number of fires throughout the year. The abrupt change year in the entire year, fire prevention period and the spring grassland fires are from 1994 to 1995, the abrupt change in autumn occurred in 1990 and there were no abrupt change years in summer. Compared with the statutory fire prevention period, the fire risk period of Xilingol grassland shifted toward summer, and has a tendency to shorten. Xilingol grassland fires occur more frequently in East Uzhumqin Banner and West Uzhumqin Banner, with an overall increasing trend from southwest to northeast, and the burned area has a decreasing trend with the increase of altitude. The study suggests that fire prevention publicity in the Xilingol grasslands should be strengthened before spring and autumn each year, and attention should be paid to summer fires. Focus on the prevention and monitoring of grassland fires in the low elevation areas of East Uzhumqin Banner, West Uzhumqin Banner and Xilinhot City, and reasonably allocate fire prevention resources.
[1] |
Masters R A, Collins S L, Wallace L L. Fire in North American tallgrass prairie [J]. Journal of Range Management, 1991, 44(4): 413.
|
[2] |
Belsky A J. Effects of grazing, competition, disturbance and fire on species composition and diversity in grassland communities [J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1992, 3(2): 187−200. DOI: 10.2307/3235679
|
[3] |
Morgan J W, Lunt I D, Bradstock R A, et al. The role of fire regimes in temper-ate lowland grasslands of south-eastern Australia[M]. Flammable Australia: The Fire Regimes & Biodiversity of A Continent, 2002.
|
[4] |
雒瑞森. 全球火格局的时空变异及其机理分析[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2013.
|
[5] |
闫钟清, 齐玉春, 董云社, 等. 草地生态系统氮循环关键过程对全球变化及人类活动的响应与机制 [J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(6): 279−292.
|
[6] |
周广胜, 卢琦. 气象与森林草原火灾[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2009.
|
[7] |
陈世荣. 草原火灾遥感监测与预警方法研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 2006.
|
[8] |
王正非. 森林气象学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1985.
|
[9] |
杜秀贤, 郭绍存, 邓文政, 等. 呼盟森林及草原火灾发生规律的研究 [J]. 内蒙古气象, 1997(3): 13−33.
|
[10] |
周道玮, 周以良, 郑焕能. 火生态学研究评述 [J]. 世界林业研究, 1993, 6(6): 38−44.
|
[11] |
郭西峡, 李兴华, 李树森. 内蒙古自治区森林、草原火灾发生的规律及特征 [J]. 内蒙古气象, 2003(2): 28−30.
|
[12] |
何宁, 韩晓鹏. 2000—2009年中国火灾时空分布特征分析 [J]. 消防科学与技术, 2012, 31(2): 210−213.
|
[13] |
萨如拉, 张鑫, 韩霄, 等. 1981—2015年内蒙古自治区草原火灾时空动态研究 [J]. 消防科学与技术, 2019, 38(3): 421−425.
|
[14] |
曲炤鹏, 郑淑霞, 白永飞. 蒙古高原草原火行为的时空格局与影响因子 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(4): 807−813.
|
[15] |
丽娜, 包玉龙, 银山, 等. 中蒙边境地区草原火时空分布特征分析 [J]. 灾害学, 2016, 31(3): 207−210.
|
[16] |
伊伯乐, 杨逸安, 李婧, 等. 呼伦贝尔地区草原火灾的时空分布特征规律研究 [J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2022, 42(11): 131−139.
|
[17] |
张正祥, 张洪岩, 李冬雪, 等. 呼伦贝尔草原人为火空间分布格局 [J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(7): 2023−2031.
|
[18] |
宫大鹏, 康峰峰, 刘晓东. 新巴尔虎草原火时空分布特征及对气象因子响应 [J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2018, 40(2): 82−89.
|
[19] |
王劲, 王秋华, 梁瀛, 等. 新疆阿尔泰地区2002—2018年森林草原火灾时空分布研究 [J]. 山东林业科技, 2021, 6(47): 47−52.
|
[20] |
Parisien M A, Parks S A, Miller C, et al. Contributions of ignitions, fuels, and weather to the spatial patterns of burn probability of a boreal landscape [J]. Ecosystems, 2011, 14(7): 1141−1155. DOI: 10.1007/s10021-011-9474-2
|
[21] |
Levin N, Heimowitz A. Mapping spatial and temporal patterns of Mediterranean wildfires from MODIS [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2012, 126: 12−26. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2012.08.003
|
[22] |
Jordan G J, Fortin M J, Lertzman K P. Spatial pattern and persistence of historical fire boundaries in southern interior British Columbia [J]. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 2008, 15(4): 523−535. DOI: 10.1007/s10651-007-0063-7
|
[23] |
Shabbir A H, Zhang J Q, Liu X P, et al. Determining the sensitivity of grassland area burned to climate variation in Xilingol, China, with an autoregressive distributed lag approach [J]. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2019, 28(8): 628. DOI: 10.1071/WF18171
|
[24] |
吕达, 包刚, 佟斯琴. 锡林郭勒盟植被物候枯黄期对干湿变化的时间多尺度响应 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021(11): 1−5.
|
[25] |
常帅, 于红博, 曹聪明, 等. 锡林郭勒草原土壤有机碳分布特征及其影响因素 [J]. 干旱区研究, 2021, 38(5): 1355−1366.
|
[26] |
张燕, 隋传国, 张瑞瑾, 等. 基于Mann−Kendall法的中国海洋环境质量变化趋势分析 [J]. 环境污染与防治, 2019, 41(2): 201−205.
|
[27] |
张珊, 杨树文, 王恒亮. 顾及黄土滑坡的兰州市不同等级降雨时空变化特征 [J]. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26(1): 184−191.
|
[28] |
杨少斌, 曹萌, 祝鑫海, 等. 2001—2019 年内蒙古大兴安岭北部原始林区森林火灾发生规律研究 [J]. 灾害学, 2022, 37(3): 122−128.
|
[29] |
朱贺, 张珍, 杨凇, 等. 中国南北方林火时空分布及火险期动态变化特征: 以黑龙江省和江西省为例 [J]. 生态学杂志, 2023, 42(1): 198−207.
|
[30] |
Koenker R, Bassett G. Regression quantiles [J]. Econometrica, 1978, 46(1): 33−50. DOI: 10.2307/1913643
|
[31] |
Costafreda-Aumedes S, Vega-Garcia C, Comas C. Improving fire season definition by optimized temporal modelling of daily human-caused ignitions [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018, 217: 90−99.
|
[32] |
峰芝. 近30年内蒙古牧区草原火时空演化特征分析[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2015.
|