曹诚一, 万彤. 异色瓢虫色斑类型在云南的地理变异[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 1982, 2(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1982.01.008
引用本文: 曹诚一, 万彤. 异色瓢虫色斑类型在云南的地理变异[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 1982, 2(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1982.01.008
Cao Cheng-yi, Wan Tong. THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF COLLOR PATTERNS OF ASIATIC BEETLE IN YUNNAN PROVINICE[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 1982, 2(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1982.01.008
Citation: Cao Cheng-yi, Wan Tong. THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF COLLOR PATTERNS OF ASIATIC BEETLE IN YUNNAN PROVINICE[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 1982, 2(1): 46-51. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1982.01.008

异色瓢虫色斑类型在云南的地理变异

THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF COLLOR PATTERNS OF ASIATIC BEETLE IN YUNNAN PROVINICE

  • 摘要: 早在上世纪之初,世界上就开始利用本地食蚜瓢虫防治蚜虫。1873年正式在国际间互相引种瓢虫,驯化成功。其中夏威夷一地在1894至1925年间曾由我国引种瓢虫13种,有不少种已经定居并起了控制害虫的作用。

     

    Abstract: The Asiatic beetle,Leis axyridis,is highly variable in the collor pattern,According to Geng et Tan,northern China(Harbin,Shenyang) is occupied by the races nearly uniform for the yellow phases(19-signata,succinea and bimaculata pattern) Farther southern(Cantan),the yellow phases reduce the percent and.the black phases(spectabilis,conspicua,and anlica pattern) increase in frequency(Table 3).The data mention,yellow phases occur in 38.71 percent and the black phases increase to 61.28(37.09+16.13+8.06) percent of individuals in Kunming(1963).During 1980-1981,the authors collected the Asiatic beetle in Kunming and its vicinities.A short summary of the data is shown in Table 4.The yellow phases occur in 39.98 percent and the black phases hold 59.36 percent of individuals.The ratio is more approximate to the data of 1963.To go a step further,the recent discovery of Leis axyridis var.axyridis Pallas in Yunnan Province is a more important fact to explain the geographic distribution of the Asiatic beetle.

     

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