拉萨的乔灌木引种

THE INTRODUCTION OF TREES AND SHRUBS IN LHASA AND ITS VICINITIES

  • 摘要: 1981年5月~6月在西藏自治区林业局的领导和工作人员的指导帮助下,顺利地完成了林业考察任务,现在仅就拉萨的乔灌木引种作些简单介绍和粗浅认识。由于掌握材料不多,论述的问题不一定成熟,错误之处,请读者指正。

     

    Abstract: Formerly there were not many species of indigenous trees and shrubs in Las a(Lhasa) region.For more than one hundred years,the people of Xizang(Tibet) have introduced and tamed.many exotic species to Lasa region.Up to now,there,are more than sixty species of trees and shrubs being cultivated in Lasa,of-which,about 50% are introduced from other provinces,25% from Xizang except Lasa,and the original species of Lasa occupies only 25%.It is suggested that the tree introduction to Lasa must pay attention to the following points.1、The introduced species must come from the regions where the ecological conditions are similar or close to that of Lasa.2.The introduced species must be widely distributing in our country.3.The key to succeeding introduction is climatic conditions,and the limited factors are temperature and humidity.4.Species of positive heliotropism appear more successful in introduction than that of negative heliotropism.

     

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