王海林, 陈尚文, 吴铱, 蒲茂光. 昆明地区松纵坑切梢小蠹发生规律及其综合治理的初步研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 1987, 7(2): 33-42. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1987.02.007
引用本文: 王海林, 陈尚文, 吴铱, 蒲茂光. 昆明地区松纵坑切梢小蠹发生规律及其综合治理的初步研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 1987, 7(2): 33-42. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1987.02.007
Wang Hailin, Chen Shangwen, Wu Yi, Pu Maoguang. PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE BIONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PINE BARK BEETLE (Conyza canadensis L.)IN KUNMING DISTRICT, CHINA[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 1987, 7(2): 33-42. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1987.02.007
Citation: Wang Hailin, Chen Shangwen, Wu Yi, Pu Maoguang. PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE BIONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PINE BARK BEETLE (Conyza canadensis L.)IN KUNMING DISTRICT, CHINA[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 1987, 7(2): 33-42. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1987.02.007

昆明地区松纵坑切梢小蠹发生规律及其综合治理的初步研究

PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE BIONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT OF THE PINE BARK BEETLE (Conyza canadensis L.)IN KUNMING DISTRICT, CHINA

  • 摘要: 本文报道了松纵坑切梢小蠹(Conyza canadensis L.)生物学特性研究的初步结果:在昆明一年发生一代,以成虫越冬,无明显冬蛰现象;部分越冬成虫两次侵蛀寄主树干繁殖,产生妹姊世代,树皮下各虫态群体峰期为2-4月。火烧迹地等易导致为小蠹虫源。反常的初春低温可造成60%以上的幼虫死亡;一种谷盗(Temnochila sp.)对寄主内小蠹种群的捕食率达53.8%。在合理落实营林管理,促进林分正常生长的基础上,做好经常性的虫情监测,经过清理蠹害虫源(特别包括新侵害木),以期小蠹种群长期处于经济为害水平以下。

     

    Abstract: The pine bark beetle (B. piniperda L.) has become the most destructive pest in the stands of Pinus yunnanensis in Kunming district and other forest regions in Yunnan Province. This paper reports the primary results of studies on bionomics and management of the pest at both Haikou and Fangwang tree farms during 1983-1986. The insect completes one generation a year. It overwinters in the adult stage without apparent hibernation. A certain proportion of the overwintering adults make second attacks on the host trunk after reemergence, and therefore are capable of establishing sister broods, The life stages of the within-tree broods are rather overlaping. However, the peak period of the population abundance in the host occures during Feb. -April. This suggests the proper time for treating the infestation spots, including bark-peeling. The attacking behavior of the beetle and its gallery pattern are described in the text. Our work also reveals that the forest fire-injured stands are pro-minent among the causal factors identified as contributing to host susceptibility. An extraordinary low-temperature attack in spring may cause a mortality rate of above 60% to the larval brood within the host. An Ostomatid (Temnochila sp.) predator is of importance among the natural enemies of the pest. It is observed that 3-4 larvae of this beneficial beetle are capable of devouring 53.8% of the pest population in a gallery. In suggesting the bark beetle management, treatments a brief review of both the domestic and world informations on the bark beetle control is presented. The authors urgently emphasize the significance of silvicultural practices in reducing susceptibility of stands to beetle attacks. They also stress the importance of implementing frequent detection on the active infestation spots and prompt treatment to suppress the populatien under infestation level.

     

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