云南大围山地区天然竹林的初步研究

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE NATURAL BAMBOO FORESTS IN THE DAWEI MOUNTAIN OF SOUTHEASTERN YUNNAN

  • 摘要: 大围山位于云南东南部,地处热带北缘,天然竹林资源十分丰富,分布面积占该区天然林面积的43%,是当地一项重要的森林资源。本文报道了该区8种天然竹林类型的结构特征及分布概况,它们是:沙罗单竹林、屏边竹林、中华大节竹林、屏边大节竹林、马关大节竹林、锡金龙竹林、红壳箭竹林和绿春玉山竹林。文中还讨论了沙罗单竹林和中华大节竹林的起源和演替。

     

    Abstract: The natural bamboo forests are very rich in the Dawei Mountain which is situated at the southeastern Yunnan with the tropical north-vergeclimate.The bamboo forests cover 43 percent of the total natural forests,forming an important forest resources.This paper reports the distribution and the structural characteristics of 8 types of natural bamboo forests i.e.Schizostachyum funghomii,Sch.pingbianensis,Indosasa sinica,I.pingbianensis,I.purpures,Dendrocalamus sikkimensis,Fargesia porphyrea and Yushania brevis forests.The origin and succession of Sch.funghomii and I.sinica forests are also discussed.

     

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