云南食植瓢虫族Epilachnini的分类与分布

THE CLASSIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF EPILACHNINI IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

  • 摘要: 我国大巴山以南至云贵高原一带是食植瓢虫数量较多的地区,特别是云南省的西南部和南部邻近东南亚地区,属于东洋区系,食植瓢虫种类十分丰富。本文将云南省已发现的食植瓢虫族的5个属、45种作出检索表,将各种在云南省内、外及邻近各国的分布列表;说明这个类群属于东洋区系,滇南区则多属印度马来西亚地区的种类。通过这一研究结果,对云南省食植瓢虫族的生物资源分布一目了然。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,the classification and distribution of Epilachnini in yunnan Province are discussed.Zoogeography indicates that from the Daba Mountains to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the South of China,the species of Epilachna(s.lat.) become gradually abundent.There are 5 genera including 45 species of Epilachnini found in Yunnan Province.The vast area of Yunnan is divided into five regions by the author i.e.Ⅰ.Central and Northeast region;Ⅱ.Northwest and Hengduan Mountains region;Ⅲ.Central South region;Ⅳ.Southeast region and Ⅴ.South peripheral region.The species of Epilachnini in the regions Ⅰ,Ⅲ and Ⅴ are fairly rich,but the species of Epilachnini in the regions Ⅱ and Ⅳ are poor.The main com-ponents of Epilaehnini belong to oriental species and Endemic species,especially region Ⅴ apears more Indo-malay species,but only a few widely distributed species as Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata appears in the region,Ⅰ and Ⅱ.

     

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