矢尖蚧发生规律及其防治研究

A STUDY ON POPULATION DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF THE CITRUS ARROW-HEAD SCALE UNASPIS YANONENSIS(KUWANA)

  • 摘要: 在云南华宁,矢尖蚧主要以未成熟雌虫越冬。2月中旬,当日平均气温达17℃时,越冬雌虫即开始产卵繁殖;11月间,当日平均气温降到16℃左右时,雌成虫停止产卵。雌成虫在田间分别于3月中旬,4月下旬,6月下旬及8月中旬出现四次产卵高峰,尤以第一卵峰最为显著。矢尖蚧寄生性天敌迄已发现有矢尖蚧蚜小蜂及花角蚜小蜂两种,以前者的寄生率较高。防治矢尖蚧一代若虫试验结果:优乐得,杀扑磷、喹硫磷、氧化乐果等杀虫剂的效果均好。并认为3月下旬至4月间是防治矢尖蚧的有利时期。

     

    Abstract: In Hua Ning area,the citrus arrow-head scale has two generations a year.It overwinters mainly as inmature female adults.During the second 10 days of Februay when daily mean temperature reaches to around 17℃,the overwintering females begin to oviposit.There appear 4 egglaying peaks respectively during the second 10 days of March,the last 10 days of April,the last 10 days of June and the second 10 days of Au-gust,with the first peak being the most prominent.Two Aphelinid parasites,namely Aphytis yanonensis Debachi et Rosen and Physcus fulrus Compere et Annecke have been observed parasitizing the female adults.Omethate,Quinolphus,Supracide and Buprofezin have been tested for control of the peak period nymphs in the field.These insecticides all show promising results with omethate appearing the best.The period from the last 10 days of March to the end of April has been accepted as the optimum time for control.

     

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