苏铁甲盾蚧生物生态学特性及防治技术研究

Studies on bioecology and control technique of genaparlatoria pseudaspidiotus lindinger

  • 摘要: 对苏铁甲盾蚧(Genaparlatoria pseudaspidiotus)生物生态学特性进行系统研究,结果表明,甲盾蚧在四川攀枝花地区1年发生-代,以雌成虫在苏铁叶片上越冬。研究制定了甲盾蚧特定年龄生命表和甲盾蚧种群消长与制约因素关系示意图,甲盾蚧关键致死因子为高温、瓢虫补食和小蜂寄生,关键虫期是-龄若虫期。4月中旬至下旬是-龄若虫涌散峰期,5~7月是瓢虫和小蜂活动的最盛时期;10月上旬至11月中旬,瓢虫和小蜂再次出现峰期。防治指标为,苏铁叶片虫口达16头时即需防治。4月中旬用氧化乐果1500倍液防治,盾蚧死亡率达92.2%。成功的保护了天敌,收到良好的防治效果。

     

    Abstract: This paper deals with the bio-ecology and control technique of the scale in-sect Genaparlatoria pseudaspidiotus.The results show that the insect has one generation ayear and the females overwinter on the leaves of the host,Qycas revoluta. An age-specificlife table is set up and a figure is given for explaining the relationships between populationdynamic and restraint factors.The lethal factors are high temperature,predation ofladybugs and parasite of chalcids.The key stage of the pest is first instar larva and themain dispersal period of the first instar larva is the second and last ten-days of April.Theladybugs and chalcids are most active from May to July and form the first ten days of Oc-tober to the second ten days ofNovember.The control norm is that the larva has increasedup to 16 individuals on a leaf ofthe host.A good control method to the pest is using 1:1500 diluted solution of 40% dimethoate during the second ten days of April.The mortali-ty is 92.2% and the natural enemies are protected,too.

     

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