塔拉实生苗培育技术研究

The breeding techniouefor tara(caesalpinia spinosa kuntze) seedlings

  • 摘要: 塔拉是近年从国外引进的珍贵经济树种,其外种皮十分坚硬、密致,不经处理,种子发芽率仅有15%。采用95%浓硫酸处理种子20~30min,保湿催芽3d,使种子发芽率提高到92%以上,发芽历期从63d缩短至4~5d,同时摸索出-套科学、简便的实生苗培育技术。

     

    Abstract: Tara(Caesalpinia spinosa Kuntze) plants are native to south America,mainly distributing in the vallev area in the middle of the eastern Andes and in the seashoredesert along the pacific Ocean. The plant was successfully introducedOthe semiarid valleyin Yunnan in 1991.This paper deals with the technique for breeding Tara seedlings.Theseeds were treated with concentrated sulphuric acid (95%)for 20~30 minutes and kept inwet for 3 days.In this way,the germination percentage was raised from 15% to over 92%,and the germinative period shortened from 63 days to 4~5 days.The seeds werebreeded in nursery-bags in April;the seedlings reached 24.6~25.7 cm in height and 0.33~0.37 cm in diameter at bottom in July. Measures for controlling seedling pests are alsodiscussed.

     

/

返回文章
返回