普晓兰, 林萍. 球根秋海棠的快速繁殖及简化培养基的应用[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 1998, 18(2): 74-78. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1998.02.003
引用本文: 普晓兰, 林萍. 球根秋海棠的快速繁殖及简化培养基的应用[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 1998, 18(2): 74-78. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1998.02.003
Pu Xiaolan, Lin Ping. The Rapid Propagation of Begonia tuberhybrieda[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 1998, 18(2): 74-78. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1998.02.003
Citation: Pu Xiaolan, Lin Ping. The Rapid Propagation of Begonia tuberhybrieda[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 1998, 18(2): 74-78. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.1998.02.003

球根秋海棠的快速繁殖及简化培养基的应用

The Rapid Propagation of Begonia tuberhybrieda

  • 摘要: 采用球根秋海棠(Begonia tuberhybrieda Vosa)的幼茎、花瓣和花梗作为外植体,以Ms为基本培养基,并附加细胞分裂素BA或激动素KT以及生长素NAA或2,4-D.通过1个月的培养,获得愈伤组织.芽的诱导在附加BA2 mg/1+MAA0.5 mg/1+间苯三酚1 mg/1的Ms培养基上获得最高分化率.增殖阶段以附加BA0.5 mg/1+NAA0.1 mg/1的马铃薯培养基最经济有效.通过不加激素的Ms液体培养基的浅层培养得到健壮的小苗.无根小苗在1/2Ms+NAA0.1 mg/1或不加NAA的培养基中诱导生根.经过适当练苗,移栽的小苗即可正常生长开花.

     

    Abstract: Begonia tuberhybrieda is a famous potted flower with lower coefficient of clonal propagation and easier degeneration by seed propagation. To breed rapidly and keep original property, the authors cultured shoots, petal and pedicel explants of Begonia tuberhybrieda on Ms medium supplemented with BA(0.5, 2 mg/1)+NAA(0.1, 0.5 mg/1) or 2, 4~D1 mg/1 separately to induce callus. The Ms medium with BA 2 mg/1+NAA 0.5 mg/1+Phloroluoin 1 mg/1 is better for differ-entiation of adventitious buds and the Potato medium with BA 0.5 mg/1+NAA 0.1 mg/1 is suitable for proliferation. The Ms liquid medium without promoting substance is for strengthening. Plantlets and the 1/2 Ms medium with NAA 1 mg/1 (or without NAA) is for inducing roots.

     

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