Abstract: By means of fertilization experiment on Dendrocalamopsis oldhami, the center of ecological distribution in Fu'an, the authon analyses the effect on bamboo shoot yield of Dendrocalamopsis oldhami, the weight of bamboo shoot, D.B.H of new bamboo with varieties of the fertilizer, the times of fertilization.The results show that rape seed cake fertilizer has best effect on the bamboo shoot yield, the next is compound, and then carbamide.As the times of fertilization add, the bamboo shoot yield and weight of each bamboo shoot add distinctly, this shows that fertilization for Dendrocalamopsis oldhami increases production markedly.