Abstract: The biodiversity of Wenshan Nature Reserve is of great importance both at home and in the world.The huge population of local communities around has laid tremendous pressure on the management of the natural reserve.The cooperative administration regime of the reserve by the professional authority and the local communities will be helpful to eliminate the threat towards the biodiversity conservation in the reserve along with the economic development in the local area.Suggestions for dealing with some concrete problems related to the cooperative administration of the Wenshan Nature Reserve were put forwards in the paper.