高则睿, 赵林森, 高喜. 昆明市区银桦行道树经营管理成本效益分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2004, 24(4): 45-48,56. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2004.04.013
引用本文: 高则睿, 赵林森, 高喜. 昆明市区银桦行道树经营管理成本效益分析[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2004, 24(4): 45-48,56. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2004.04.013
GAO Ze-rui, ZHAO Lin-sen, GAO Xi. Benefit -cost Analysis on Street Tree Management of Greavillea robusta in Kunming Urban Area[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2004, 24(4): 45-48,56. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2004.04.013
Citation: GAO Ze-rui, ZHAO Lin-sen, GAO Xi. Benefit -cost Analysis on Street Tree Management of Greavillea robusta in Kunming Urban Area[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2004, 24(4): 45-48,56. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2004.04.013

昆明市区银桦行道树经营管理成本效益分析

Benefit -cost Analysis on Street Tree Management of Greavillea robusta in Kunming Urban Area

  • 摘要: 以昆明市区主要行道绿化树种之一银桦为研究对象,通过对其在昆明市各区街道的数量分布、各类生长指标的实地调查,借助美国DAVIS城市森林研究中心的相关基础数据,对银桦行道树在阻滞尘埃、减少地表径流、吸收CO2,降解NOx,SOx以及房地产增值等方面的综合效益,及其抚育管理的综合成本进行了计算、分析.结果表明,银桦在昆明市区街道绿化中普遍生长良好,总效益为95153.95元,总成本为92238.18元,效益与成本的比值为1.032,表明该树种目前基本适应昆明的立地条件,抚育管理方案基本合理.并对银桦今后在昆明市区行道绿化中的应用及其优化抚育管理方案提出意见和建议.

     

    Abstract: Greavillea robusta, one of the major street tree species planted in the urban area of Kunming City, was studied on the basis of spatial distribution investigation andmeasurement of a series of growth indices.The corresponding database set by the USDA Urban Forest Research Center located in Davis was applied to calculate the comprehensive benefits produced by this street tree species including dust reduction, storm water retention, CO2 absorption, NOx, SOx and ozone decomposition, and property value increment within each year.The related management costs for the street trees of Greavillea robusta were meanwhile calculated based on information provided by Kunming Municipal Administration of Landscape Architecture.The result showed that the majority plants of Greavillea robusta grew well in Kunming, the annual total benefits produced by them was RMB 95 153.95, and the total annual cost for management of these street trees was RMB 92 238.18, the benefit cost ratio was 1.032:1,which indicated that benefits produced by Greavillea robusta street trees could fully cover the management cost, suggesting that Greavillea robusta was an appropriate species as street tree in Kunming.Some suggestions were put forward to improve management and tending for these street trees so that their overall benefits can be fully realized in the city.

     

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