Abstract: Countermeasures to promote the ecological construction and environment conservation in Yunnan Province were put forward on the basis of analyzing the status and problems related to ecological environment in Yunnan Province, which includes ensuring the predominant status of forestry ecology development in the overall environmental development, strengthening the leading role of government in developing forestry industry, motivating the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate in forestry development, creating beneficial policies to enhance forestry ecology development, coordinating the relationship between resource conservation and exploitation and the local economic development, together with utilizing resources reasonably and relying on scientific and technological progress on the premise of conserving forestry ecology environment in Yunnan Province.