碳源、氮源及无机盐对粉拟青霉生长的影响

The Influence of Carbonaceous Compounds, Nitrogenous Substances and Inorganic Matter on the Mycelia Biomass of Paecilomyces farinosus Cultured in Liquid Media

  • 摘要: 采用液体发酵方法,在25℃条件下,实验了真菌培养常见的9种碳源物质,7种氮源物质、6种无机盐对粉拟青霉菌丝生长的影响.结果表明,玉米粉、蔗糖、麦芽糖和葡萄糖是粉拟青霉菌丝生长较好的碳源物质,采用这几种碳源液体培养72h后干菌丝产量可达7.33~8.04mg/mL;牛肉膏蛋白胨是较好的氮源物质,72h干菌丝产量为8.87mg/mL,是其他氮源的3.5~6.0倍.磷酸二氢钾较适合该菌生长,72h干菌丝产量为7.62mg/mL,硫酸亚铁和硫酸钙不是菌丝生长的最适无机盐,但这两种盐有利于该菌在液体状态下产生节孢子,节孢子浓度可达108个/mL。

     

    Abstract: The entomopathogenic fungal isolate (Paecilomyces farinosus)sw 03085 was cultured in submerged condition at 25℃using 9 hydrocarbons, 7 nitrogenous compounds and inorganic matters.Based on the production of dry mycelia in incubation time, four hydrocarbons (corn flour, saccharose, maltose, dextrose)were selected for using in mass liquid ferment, and in 72 h dry mycelia production could reach 7.33~8.04 mg/mL.The dry mycelia biomass in Beef peptone media could reach 8.87 mg/mL in 72 h that was 3.5~6.0 times than the production in other nitrogenous substance media.Among several experimental inorganic matters, KH2PO4was the most fitful inorganic salt and the mycelia biomass could be 7.62mg/mL in 72 h.The experimental result also indicated FeSO4 and CaSO4 benefit to the production of nodal spores of the fungus and spore concentration could be 108/mL

     

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