陈伏生, 曾德慧. 林龄与管理对沙地樟子松人工林土壤氮素有效性的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2005, 25(4): 69-74. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.015
引用本文: 陈伏生, 曾德慧. 林龄与管理对沙地樟子松人工林土壤氮素有效性的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2005, 25(4): 69-74. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.015
CHEN Fu-sheng, ZENG De-hui. Effects of Stand Age and Management Practice on Soil Nitrogen Availability under Plantations of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in Southeastern Keerqin Sandy Area,China[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2005, 25(4): 69-74. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.015
Citation: CHEN Fu-sheng, ZENG De-hui. Effects of Stand Age and Management Practice on Soil Nitrogen Availability under Plantations of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in Southeastern Keerqin Sandy Area,China[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2005, 25(4): 69-74. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.015

林龄与管理对沙地樟子松人工林土壤氮素有效性的影响

Effects of Stand Age and Management Practice on Soil Nitrogen Availability under Plantations of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica in Southeastern Keerqin Sandy Area,China

  • 摘要: 选择8块典型样地,利用离子交换树脂袋法研究科尔沁沙地东南部樟子松人工林和草地土壤有效N及其转化动态,结果表明:生长季内土壤NH4+-N,NO3--N,矿质N和相对硝化速率变动范围依次为0.18~1.54,0.96~22.05,1.23~23.58μg/d·g dry resin,0.76~0.97,NO3--N占绝对优势,硝化过程异常强烈.通过比较4个不同林龄、2种管理措施对树脂吸附土壤NH4+-N,NO3--N,矿质N和相对硝化速率的差异,表明随林分年龄的增加,樟子松人工林土壤NH4+-N,NO3--N,矿质N有提高的趋势;禁牧同放牧样地相比,树脂吸附土壤NH4+-N,NO3--N,矿质N的含量均较低,土壤N转化速率受到抑制,尤其是硝化过程.同时发现禁牧改变土壤N转化进程,提高NH4+-N比例,降低相对硝化速率.综合分析表明:沙地造林改良土壤是漫长的过程,并且受到人类干扰等多种因素的影响。

     

    Abstract: The available N and its dynamic changes in eight typical plots of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica plantations and meadows in southeastern Keerqin sandy area were studied by ion exchange resin bag method.It was showed by the results that the contents of NH4+-N, NO3--N, mineral N and relative nitrification ratio in the soil varied as 0.18~1.54 μg/d·g dry resin, 0.96~2.05 μg/d·g dry resin, 1.23~3.58 μg/d·g dry resin, and 0.76~.97 respectively in the growing season, and NH4+-N was the most important form due to intense nitrification in these ecosystems.Furthermore, the differences of above indexes in 4 different aged Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica plantations with 2 different management regimes were analyzed.It was indicated by the results that the above four indexes increased along with the stand ages, while the corresponding values in the grazing prohibited plots were lower than those of in the grazing plots because the nitrification process in the former plots was limited.Meanwhile, it was found out that the N transformation procedure in the soil was altered by grazing prohibition, which increased NH4+-N proportion and decreased the relative nitrification ratio.In conclusion, property amelioration of sandy soil by forestation was a very long process, and it was influenced by many factors, especially by human disturbances.

     

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