田如男, 薛建辉. 6个常绿阔叶乔木树种抗寒性研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2005, 25(4): 110-112117. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.024
引用本文: 田如男, 薛建辉. 6个常绿阔叶乔木树种抗寒性研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2005, 25(4): 110-112117. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.024
TIAN Ru-nan, XUE Jian-hui. A Study on Cold Resistance of Six Evergreen Broadleaved Tree Species[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2005, 25(4): 110-112117. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.024
Citation: TIAN Ru-nan, XUE Jian-hui. A Study on Cold Resistance of Six Evergreen Broadleaved Tree Species[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2005, 25(4): 110-112117. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2005.04.024

6个常绿阔叶乔木树种抗寒性研究

A Study on Cold Resistance of Six Evergreen Broadleaved Tree Species

  • 摘要: 以不同年龄的5个木兰科和1个冬青科常绿阔叶乔木树种为试材,模拟自然低温胁迫处理,测定其相对电导率,并通过拟合的Logistic方程求其拐点值来估计树种的半致死温度,探讨其抗寒性大小.研究结果表明:12月底采样树种的半致死温度低于9月初采样,9月初采样树种的半致死温度相差不大(-5.03℃~-6.08℃),而12月底采样树种的半致死温度相差较大(-9.86℃~-13.48℃).经过冬季低温锻炼,除3年生的乐昌含笑和金叶含笑的半致死温度略高于-10℃外,其余均低于-11℃,且随着树龄的增大,抗寒性增加.6个供试树种的抗寒性强弱顺序为:深山含笑、阔瓣含笑、乳源木莲> 大叶冬青> 金叶含笑、乐昌含笑。

     

    Abstract: Five tree species in Magnoliaceae family and one tree species in Aquifoliacea family in different ages were selected to study the cold resistance by measuring electric conductivity under simulated low temperature.Meanwhile the semi-lethal temperature of these tree species were evaluated from Logistic equation to indicate their cold resistance.The results showed that the semi-lethal temperature of each tree species sampled by the end of Dec.2003 was generally lower than that of sampled at the beginning of Sept.2003.The difference of the semi-lethal temperature of these tree species sampled at the beginning of Sept.2003 was less(-5.03℃~-6.08℃)than the difference of the semi-lethal temperature of the specimen sampled by the end of Dec.2003(-9.86℃~-13.48℃).The semi-lethal temperature of each tree species was generally below-11℃ after over-wintering hardening except 3-year-old Michelia chapaensis and Michelia foveolata, whose semi-lethal temperatures were little higher than-10℃.It was showed that the cold resistance of these tree species increased along with the increment of the plant age.The cold resistance of the 6 tested tree species could be ordered as:Michelia maudiae >Michelia platypetala >Manglietia yuyuanensis >Ilex latifolia >Michelia foveolata >Michelia chapaensis.The feasibility to introduce these tree species into Nanjing area was also discussed.

     

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