Abstract: One dynamic balance between humans survival requirement and the living surroundings could be formed within a certain temporal and spatial range by means of gradual adapting to the specific eco-system by human beings. This kind of balance can be embodied in the management and utilization manner of community resources by different ethnic groups. The conclusions could be drawn from the investigation that the formation of the unique manner for community resource management practiced by Hani ethnic minority people typically resulted in ecological adaptation. The traditional manner of Hani ethnic minority people for community resource management should be referred by present practice for sustainable management of community resources and environment protection.