Abstract: Based on the field studies on the geography, history and the present status of Tuanshan ancient village in Jianshui County, Yunnan Province, the natural status landscape environment and the cultural landscape environment characteristics of the ancient village were analyzed in terms of location selection of the village, residential construction style of local people, the merge of cultures of Han people and that of Yi ethnic group, the totemism worship, 'the infinite tolerance' patriarchal clan culture and the local country culture etc.