董放, 吴章康, 李世友. 复合阻燃剂对思茅松胶合板性能的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2007, 27(6): 74-77. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2007.06.018
引用本文: 董放, 吴章康, 李世友. 复合阻燃剂对思茅松胶合板性能的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2007, 27(6): 74-77. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2007.06.018
DONG Fang, WU Zhang-kang, LI shi-you. Effects of Fire Retardant Treatment on Properties of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Plywood[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2007, 27(6): 74-77. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2007.06.018
Citation: DONG Fang, WU Zhang-kang, LI shi-you. Effects of Fire Retardant Treatment on Properties of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Plywood[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2007, 27(6): 74-77. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2007.06.018

复合阻燃剂对思茅松胶合板性能的影响

Effects of Fire Retardant Treatment on Properties of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis Plywood

  • 摘要: 选用5种磷-氮-硼复合体系阻燃剂对思茅松单板进行真空加压处理,用于制备阻燃胶合板,测试思茅松阻燃胶合板的胶合强度、燃烧性能、吸湿性和抗流失性.结果表明:当阻燃剂载药率为10%时,阻燃胶合板的胶合强度均≥1.15 MPa,超过Ⅱ类胶合板标准 0.8 MPa;极限氧指数值均>38%,达到日本JIS难燃一级指标要求.当载药率为15%时,FR-a,FR-b和FR-c 3种阻燃剂处理的阻燃胶合板的极限氧指数值为53%~59%.5种阻燃剂中,FR-a会显著增加木材的吸湿性,其他阻燃剂对吸湿性影响不大.与阻燃剂的水溶性相对应,FR-a和FR-b抗流失性较差,FR-d和FR-e具有优良的抗流失性,FR-c则有一定的抗流失性.5种阻燃剂相比较,FR-c的综合性能最优.

     

    Abstract: Five phosphor-nitrogen-boron compound fire-retardants were used to treat Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis veneer under vacuum-pressure conditions for manufacturing of fire retardant plywood. The bond strength, burning property, hygroscopicity and leaching resistance of fire retardant P. kesiya var. langbianensis plywood were tested according to standard methods. The results showed that the average bond strength of fire retardant plywood could be≥1.15 MPa when the fire retardant content was 10%, surpassing the standard of 0.80 MPa required by class Ⅱplywood. The maximum oxygen index was over 38%, meeting the requirement of JIS fire retardant index of Japan. The maximum oxygen index of 3 types of fire-retardants reached 53%~59% when their content was 15% individually. It was showed that FR-a could significantly increase the hygroscopicity of the plywood, whereas the rest 4 types of fire retardants did not have much impact on hygroscopicity property. Consequently, the leaching resistance of FR-a and FR-b was comparatively poor, while FR-d and FR-e showed excellent leaching resistance, and the leaching resistance property of FR-c was intermediate. Among the five kinds of fire retardants, FR-c showed the best comprehensive properties.

     

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