Abstract: With help of literature review and data analysis of case studies,the problems between sustainable utilization of wild fodder resource in forests and development of livestock industry in upland areas in Yunnan Province were analyzed on the basis of analyzing the current status and summarizing the main utilization types of wild fodder resource in the forests in Yunnan.The countermeasures to deal with the problems and corresponding recommendations were proposed and proven by experiment to be effective regarding to social and economic output.