江西省银杏古树资源及生长特性分析

Research on Ancient Ginkgo biloba Resource and Growth Characteristic in Jiangxi Province

  • 摘要: 以江西省银杏古树为研究对象,对其进行实地调查,分析银杏古树资源状况及生长特性。结果发现:江西省共有银杏古树442株,其中153株具生长指标,位于江西省的9个(区)市,45个县(市、区),63个乡镇;已知性别的88株古银杏中,雌株占7500%。在部分有生长指标数据的银杏古树中,树高最高为400m,最矮为70m;树龄最大为2900a,最小为100a;胸径最大为357m,最小为020m;冠幅最大为3100m,最小为055m。垂乳银杏有7株,单株垂乳数最多为10个,最大垂乳长60cm;复干银杏有22株,单株复干数最多达15个,复干胸径最大为115m;有双色银杏,异果银杏;典型的古银杏群落有2个。

     

    Abstract: Ancient Ginkgo biloba was selected as material to make factfinding.The result showed that there were 442 ancient Ginkgo biloba trees in Jiangxi Province, which were distributed among 9 cities,45 countries and 63 villages and towns.Among of them,153trees had growth indexes. In the 88 known sex of Ginkgo biloba,the female plants accounted for 7500%.The maximum tree height was 400m, while the minimum was 70m.The maximum tree age was 2 900 years and the minimum was 100years.The maximum DBH was 357m while the minimum was 020m.The maximum average crown was 310m while the minimum was 055m.There were 7 chichied ginkgo trees,and the maximum number of chichies was 10,and the largest chichi was 60cm.There were 22 multtrunked ginkgoes,of which the maximum number of multtrunks was 15 per individual and the DBH of the biggest multtrunk was 115m.There were also twocolored ginkgoes, different fruit ginkgo. There are two typical ancient ginkgo trees in Jiangxi Province.

     

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