张巧, 黄义雄, 文华英, 钟春柳. 福建平潭岛沿海防护林综合生态效益评价[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2015, 35(2): 63-67. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.02.010
引用本文: 张巧, 黄义雄, 文华英, 钟春柳. 福建平潭岛沿海防护林综合生态效益评价[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2015, 35(2): 63-67. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.02.010
ZHANG Qiao, HUANG Yi-xiong, WEN Hua-ying, ZHONG Chun-liu. Assessment on Comprehensive Ecological Benefit of the Main Coastal Shelterbelt in Pingtan Island[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2015, 35(2): 63-67. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.02.010
Citation: ZHANG Qiao, HUANG Yi-xiong, WEN Hua-ying, ZHONG Chun-liu. Assessment on Comprehensive Ecological Benefit of the Main Coastal Shelterbelt in Pingtan Island[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2015, 35(2): 63-67. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.02.010

福建平潭岛沿海防护林综合生态效益评价

Assessment on Comprehensive Ecological Benefit of the Main Coastal Shelterbelt in Pingtan Island

  • 摘要: 基于平潭岛沿海防护林实地观测数据,以改良土壤、固碳释氧、调节气候和水源涵养为准则层,以降低风速、固碳量、土壤容重等10项测定数据为指标层,建立沿海防护林综合生态效益评价体系和评价模型。应用层次分析法(AHP)原理对平潭岛木麻黄、黑松、湿地松、台湾相思4个主要防护林树种的综合生态效益进行评价。结果表明,4个防护林树种均有较强的生态防护功能,但各树种综合生态效益差异明显,综合生态效益指数排序为木麻黄>湿地松>黑松>台湾相思。此研究结果将为平潭岛沿海防护林工程规划、布局、树种选择等提供理论依据。¬

     

    Abstract: Based on the data collected from coastal shelterbelt field in Pingtan Island, index system and evaluation model for the assessment of comprehensive ecological benefit was established, which consists of criterion layer (soil improvement, carbon fixation and oxygen release, climate regulation and water and soil conservation) and indicator layer (reducing wind speed, fixed carbon content, soil bulk density and etc. more than 10 indicators). Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was used to evaluate comprehensive ecological benefits of Casuarina equisetifolia , Pinus thunbergii, Pinus elliottii and Acacia confuse. The result indicated that four kinds of windbreaks have a large ecoefficiency, the order of ecological benefits index is Casuarina equisetifolia>Pinus elliottii>Pinus thunbergii>Acacia confuse. Therefore some scientific suggestions were put forwarded in this paper and which provided basic foundation for planning, overall arrangement, species selection for coastal shelterbelt project in Pingtan Island.

     

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