刘宪钊, 马帅, 陆元昌. 森林自然度评价研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2015, 35(4): 99-105. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.04.018
引用本文: 刘宪钊, 马帅, 陆元昌. 森林自然度评价研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2015, 35(4): 99-105. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.04.018
LIU Xian-zhao1,MA Shuai2,LU Yuan-chang1, . Research of Forest Naturalness Assessment[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2015, 35(4): 99-105. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.04.018
Citation: LIU Xian-zhao1,MA Shuai2,LU Yuan-chang1, . Research of Forest Naturalness Assessment[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2015, 35(4): 99-105. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.04.018

森林自然度评价研究

Research of Forest Naturalness Assessment

  • 摘要: 森林自然度作为森林功能区划和群落生境制图的参考指标,在近自然森林经营中具有重要的作用。通过综述国内外有关森林自然度评价的研究进展,从自然度的概念出发,在评价层次、评价指标、评价方法等方面对自然度评价的关键技术进行了综合分析。以森林的演替理论为基础,从时间尺度、空间分布格局和干扰程度3方面分析不同森林群落的自然度,将定性化的分类体系和定量化的指标分级相结合,提出适用于生态学和经营学的森林自然度评价指标体系和方法,以期为森林经营和保护提供理论依据和技术支持。

     

    Abstract: As the reference standards of the biotope mapping,naturalness assessing and grading are very important to the prezoning and later design of the natural forest management.Based on the concept of the degree of closetonature in the paper,the key technologies of evaluating the closetonature forest were analyzed from the evaluation levels,indicators,methods.The evaluation progress,relevant nature degree and degree of the ecological disturbance were reviewed.Considering the structure heterogeneity of different forest communities on the spatial scale,spatial pattern and the interference degree,and combing the qualitative system classification with quantitative indicator according to the forest succession theory,the evaluation system of close to nature forest was established. It provides a theoretical and technical support for the community zoning,mapping and management of the degraded forest.

     

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