许建新, 侯晓丽, 薛立. 冰雪灾害对粤北杉木林凋落物储量及养分动态的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2015, 35(5): 27-31. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.05.005
引用本文: 许建新, 侯晓丽, 薛立. 冰雪灾害对粤北杉木林凋落物储量及养分动态的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2015, 35(5): 27-31. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.05.005
Xu Jianxin1, 2,Hou Xiaoli1,Xue Li1, . Effect of IceStorm Damage on Mass Accumulation and Nutrient Dynamics of Litter Layer in a Cunninghamia lanceolata Stand in the Northern Guangdong[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2015, 35(5): 27-31. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.05.005
Citation: Xu Jianxin1, 2,Hou Xiaoli1,Xue Li1, . Effect of IceStorm Damage on Mass Accumulation and Nutrient Dynamics of Litter Layer in a Cunninghamia lanceolata Stand in the Northern Guangdong[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2015, 35(5): 27-31. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2015.05.005

冰雪灾害对粤北杉木林凋落物储量及养分动态的影响

Effect of IceStorm Damage on Mass Accumulation and Nutrient Dynamics of Litter Layer in a Cunninghamia lanceolata Stand in the Northern Guangdong

  • 摘要: 为明确冰雪灾害对粤北杉木林凋落物层储量及其养分动态的影响,2008—2011年于冰雪灾害后的杉木人工林内建立样方,测定样方内N、P、K养分的变化情况。结果表明:冰雪灾害后1~4a衫木林凋落物层的储量分别为1597、996、1120和1243t/hm2,表现为先降后升,凋落物层N含量呈现波动上升趋势,P含量为升—降—升,K含量急剧下降后又波动;冰雪灾害后1~4a的凋落物层N累积量分别为10780、9138、9967和13684kg/hm2,P累积量分别为783、605、621和774kg/hm2,均为先降后升,K储量分别为6995、906、1481和1423kg/hm2,呈现为显著下降后波动;凋落物层的养分含量和累积量为N>K>P。冰雪灾害后1 a输入了大量的林冠残体到杉木林地,增加了土壤肥力,加快了养分循环速度。

     

    Abstract: In order to research the effect of snow and ice disaster on the litter layer storage and nutrient of a Cunninghamia lanceolata stand in the north of Guangdong province in 2008-2011 year, some quadrates of Cunninghamia lanceolata stand were established after snow storm disturbance, and then was measured the variation of N, P and K. The results showed that the mass of litter layer was 1597t/hm2, 996t/hm2, 1120t/hm2 and 1243t/hm2, respectively in four years, with a trend of decrease followed by an increase. N contents appeared rising trend in four years,P contents increased firstly and then decreased followed by an increase. In contrast, K contents sharply decreased followed by a fluctuation in four years. N accumulation was 10780kg/hm2, 9138kg/hm2, 9967kg/hm2 and 13684kg/hm2 in four years, respectively. P accumulation was 783kg/hm2, 605kg/hm2, 62kg/hm2 and 774kg/hm2 in four years, respectively. K accumulation was 6995kg/hm2, 906kg/hm2, and 1481kg/hm2 in four years, respectively. The nutrient content and nutrient amount in litter layer were in the order of N > K > P. After snow storm disturbance, large of crown debris were input in the stand in one year after snow and ice disaster, which improved soil fertility and accelerated nutrient cycling.

     

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