昆明动物园圈养长臂猿粪便可培养细菌分析

Research and Analysis of Cultivate Bacteria in Captive Gibbons Faeces in the Kunming Zoo

摘要: 以昆明动物园7只圈养长臂猿为研究对象，通过传统微生物检测和分子生物学方法相结合，对其新鲜粪便可培养细菌进行分离、鉴定与分析。结果表明：分离得到的15株细菌中，有9株细菌可鉴定到种，分别属于甲基营养型芽孢杆菌、海氏肠球菌、耐盐短杆菌和弗氏志贺菌4个种；有6株细菌可以鉴定到属，分别属于奈瑟菌属和大肠杆菌2个属；其中优势菌为耐盐短杆菌和大肠杆菌。

Abstract: It took seven captive Gibbons of Kuming Zoo as the research object, adopted a combination of traditional microbiological and molecular biological methods,isolated, identified and analyzed the cultivate bacteria of fresh feces. The results showed that nine strains could identify to spicies among the 15 isolated strains of bacteria, which were belonged to Bacillus methylotrophicus,Enterococcus hirae, Brevibacterium halotolerans and Shigella flexneri 4 species, respectively. The other six strains could identify to genus, which were belonged to the genus Neisseria and Escherichia coli 2 genus, respectively. Which the brevibacterium halotolerans and Escherichia coli were the dominant bacteria.