超声波辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2木材复合材料的物理性质

Study on Physical Properties of Acacia Hybrid Wood TiO2 Composites Fabricated by Ultrasonicassisted Solgel Method

  • 摘要: 采用超声波辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2与杂交相思木材复合材料,同时对该材料的物理性质进行测量分析。结果表明:TiO2木材复合材料的疏水性明显提高,复合材料的接触角均大于132°,说明试验中制备出的复合材料属于疏水性材料;复合材料的吸湿性和体积膨胀率均有所下降,且随超声波处理时间的延长而降低;扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱分析结果证明,在TiO2木材复合材料的细胞腔填充了TiO2纳米颗粒,这是复合材料的性质得到改善的原因。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the TiO2 wood composite of acacia hybrid (Acacia mangium×auriculiformis) was achieved by ultrasonicassisted solgel method, and then its physical properties were analyzed. The results showed that the hydrophobicity was significantly improved, and the water contact angle (WCA) was above 132°, indicating that it was extremely hydrophobic. Additionally, the equilibrium moisture content and volumetric swelling of composites were reduced, and were decreased with extending the ultrasonic treatment time. Furthermore, the analysis result of fieldemission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and energydispersive Xray (EDX) spectroscopy technique showed that the TiO2 micro and nanoparticles were located in the inner surfaces of the wood vessels and fibers, then improve the physical properties of acacia hybrid wood.

     

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