不同天气条件对云南4个主要造林树种幼林光合特性的影响

Effects of Different Weather Conditions on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Juvenile Plantations of Four Afforestation Tree Species in Yunnan Province

  • 摘要: 以云南松、旱冬瓜、麻栎、滇青冈滇中地区4个主要造林树种幼林为研究对象,探讨滇中地区旱季的晴天和阴天条件对其纯林与混交林光合特性的影响,分析每个树种的净光合速率 (Pn)、蒸腾速率 (Tr)、水分利用效率 (WUE) 和羧化效率 (CE) 在不同类型的幼龄林分中对天气变化的响应差异。结果表明:云南松、旱冬瓜在晴天具有更高的净光合速率、蒸腾速率和羧化效率,在阴天具有更高的水分利用效率;滇青冈在阴天具有更高的净光合速率、水分利用效率和羧化效率,在晴天具有更高的蒸腾速率;麻栎的光合特性对晴天和阴天天气变化的响应与其林分类型密切相关;不同混交模式在晴天和阴天条件下均能有效提高云南松的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、水分利用效率和羧化效率;不同混交模式在阴天条件下对旱冬瓜光合作用与水分利用的促进效应更明显;不同混交模式在晴天和阴天条件下均对滇青冈的净光合速率、蒸腾速率和羧化效率产生一定的抑制作用,但在阴天条件下也可以适当提高滇青冈的水分利用效率。

     

    Abstract: In this study the effects of sunny and overcast days during dry season in central Yunnan province on photosynthetic characteristics of four afforestation tree species (Pinus yunnanensis, Alnus nepalensis, Quercus acutissima, Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides) in juvenile pure and mixed plantations were investigated, and the responses of net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (Tr), water use efficiency (WUE) and carboxylation efficiency (CE) for each tree species in different type juvenile plantations to different weather conditions were analyzed. The results show that Pyunnanensis and Anepalensis present higher Pn, Tr and CE on sunny days but higher WUE on overcast days. Cglaucoides present higher Pn, WUE and CE on overcast days but higher Tr on sunny days. The responses of photosynthetic characteristics of Qacutissima to sunny and overcast days are closely related with plantation types. Different mixed patterns improve Pn, Tr, WUE and CE of Pyunnanensis in sunny and/or overcast conditions. Different mixed patterns show better stimulation effects on Pn and WUE of Anepalensis in overcast conditions. Different mixed patterns have certain inhibition effects on Pn, Tr and CE of Cglaucoides in sunny and/or overcast conditions, while which slightly increase WUE of Cglaucoides in overcast conditions.

     

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