刘锦波, 殷鸣放, 王立成, 刘德栋. 不同间伐强度对日本落叶松复层林下针叶树种生长的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2017, 34(1): 164-169. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.01.026
引用本文: 刘锦波, 殷鸣放, 王立成, 刘德栋. 不同间伐强度对日本落叶松复层林下针叶树种生长的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2017, 34(1): 164-169. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.01.026
Jinbo Liu, Mingfang Yin, Licheng Wang, Dedong Liu. Effects of Different Thinning Strength of Larix kaempferi on Coniferous Trees Growth Under Multi-storied Forest[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2017, 34(1): 164-169. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.01.026
Citation: Jinbo Liu, Mingfang Yin, Licheng Wang, Dedong Liu. Effects of Different Thinning Strength of Larix kaempferi on Coniferous Trees Growth Under Multi-storied Forest[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2017, 34(1): 164-169. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.01.026

不同间伐强度对日本落叶松复层林下针叶树种生长的影响

Effects of Different Thinning Strength of Larix kaempferi on Coniferous Trees Growth Under Multi-storied Forest

  • 摘要: 对本溪市实验林场内的日本落叶松人工中龄林、近熟林进行不同间伐强度的更新试验,采取4种抚育强度的间伐措施:伐1行留3行(Ⅰ型)、伐2行留2行(Ⅱ型)、伐3行留1行(Ⅲ型),皆伐后迹地更新(Ⅳ型)。选取4种针叶树种红松、落叶松、樟子松、云杉作为更新树种,研究不同间伐强度对复层林下层更新幼苗生长变化的影响。结果表明:随着上层林分抚育强度的增大,下层林分的苗高、地径、叶长、主根长、侧根长和侧根数均得到了显著提升,更新幼苗根、茎、叶和总生物量也得到了显著提升。复层林中上层林木抚育强度大小决定了下层更新树种的生长效果,但红松与云杉在幼龄林生长期内的适当庇荫才能达到最优的生长效果。

     

    Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study the influence on middled-aged and near-mature plantation of Larix kaempferi in experimental forest of Benxi under 4 strip thinning, including cutting 1 lines and reserving 3 lines (type Ⅰ), cutting 2 lines and reserving 2 lines (type Ⅱ), cutting 3 lines and reserving 1 lines (type Ⅲ) and clear cutting reforestation (type Ⅳ). 4 coniferous tree species of the Pinus koraiensis, L.kaempferi, P.sylvestrisand Picea asperata were selected as the regeneration species of different thinning strength on the effect of compound multi-storied forest with new seedling growth changes. Experimental results showed thatwith the increase of the upper stand tending intensity, lower stand seedling height, diameter, leaf length, main root length, lateral root length and the number of lateral roots have been significantly improved, updated seedling root, stem, leaf and total biomass has also been significantly improved. Tending intensity of upper stand in multi-storied forest determined the growth effect of the regeneration species in lower stand, P.koraiensis and P.asperata in the appropriate shade at the growth period of young forest could achieve optimal effect of growth.

     

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