李伟, 张翠萍, 李士美. 基于第8次森林资源清查数据的广西森林碳储量特征研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2017, 37(3): 127-133. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.03.020
引用本文: 李伟, 张翠萍, 李士美. 基于第8次森林资源清查数据的广西森林碳储量特征研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2017, 37(3): 127-133. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.03.020
Wei Li, Cuiping Zhang, Shimei Li. Forest Carbon Storage in Guangxi Province Estimated by 8th Forest Inventory Data[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2017, 37(3): 127-133. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.03.020
Citation: Wei Li, Cuiping Zhang, Shimei Li. Forest Carbon Storage in Guangxi Province Estimated by 8th Forest Inventory Data[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2017, 37(3): 127-133. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2017.03.020

基于第8次森林资源清查数据的广西森林碳储量特征研究

Forest Carbon Storage in Guangxi Province Estimated by 8th Forest Inventory Data

  • 摘要: 以广西第8次森林资源清查数据为基础, 采用生物量-蓄积量转换函数和平均生物量法, 结合不同树种的含碳率, 估算了广西森林植被的碳储量与碳密度, 分析了不同优势种和龄组的碳储量分布特征。结果表明:广西不同林地类型的总碳储量为1.97 × 108t, 平均碳密度为14.87 t/hm2, 其中乔木林和灌木林的碳储量占总碳储量的99.86%;不同龄组乔木林的碳储量大小为中龄林>幼龄林>近熟林>成熟林>过熟林, 其中中龄林和幼龄林碳储量占全省乔木林碳储量的72.21%。天然林的碳储量高于人工林的碳储量, 天然阔叶混交林和马尾松林占天然林碳储量的77.28%, 人工桉树、杉木和马尾松等林分占人工林碳储量的87.32%;用材林、防护林和经济林三大林种的碳储量占全省乔木林碳储量的93.24%, 其中用材林的碳储量最高, 占60.08%, 而碳密度表现为特用林>防护林>用材林>经济林>薪炭林。

     

    Abstract: According to the 8th forest inventory data of Guangxi Province, the carbon storage and carbon density of forests in Guangxi Province were estimated, using the volume-derived biomass method and average-biomass methods and combining the carbon content rate of various dominant tree species.In addition, the distribution characteristic of carbon storage was analyzed according to dominant tree species, age groups and forest category.The result were as follows:the total carbon storage of forestland was 1.97 × 108 t in Guangxi Province, and the average carbon density was 14.87 t/hm2.The carbon storage of arboreal forest and shrubs accounted for 99.86% of the total forest carbon storage.The carbon storage of forest age groups was in the following order:middle-aged forests > young forests > near-mature forests > mature forests > over-mature forests.The carbon storage of middle-aged forests and mature forests accounted for 72.21% of the total forest carbon storage.The carbon of natural forest was higher than plantations.Mixed broadleaved forest and masson pine accounted for 77.28% of the natural forest carbon storage, meanwhile, the plantation of Eucalyptus sp., Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana accounted for 87.32% of the plantations.Timber forest, protection forests and non-timber product forest accounted for 93.24% of carbon storage of arboreal forest.The carbon storage of timber forest was the highest, which accounted for 60.08% of carbon storage of arboreal forest.The carbon density of forest category followed the sequence of middle-aged forests special-purpose forest > protection forest > timber forest > non-timber product forest > fuel wood.

     

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