Abstract:
In order to study the variation characteristics of PM
2.5 and PM
10 concentrations in the urban area of Hangzhou, we monitored PM
2.5, PM
10 concentration and meteorological characteristics for 1 a in monitoring area of Caihe. The result showed that concentration of PM
2.5 in winter and spring was higher than in summer and autumn, the max concentration in winter was 104.35 ± 99.86 mg/m
3. The PM
10 in winter was much higher than in other seasons, the concentration was 274.39 ± 160.92 μg/m
3. The concentration in spring and autumn were twice that of summer. This shows that a PM
10 particle has more diverse sources than PM
2.5, more complex composition. They have different relative concentration and the change law of PM
2.5 and PM
10 in different season. The concentration diurnal variation of PM have similar change process in different seasons, and the peak value decreased gradually in the observation period, the value varied with season. PM
2.5/PM
10 values range from 0.26 to 0.58, the mean value in winter and spring were 0.51 and 0.50, and were 0.34 and 0.32 in summer and autumn, respectively. It showed that PM
2.5 in a high proportion of pollutants in summer and autumn. There was a significant negative correlation between PM
2.5, PM
10 concentration and temperature, and the correlation coefficients were 0.619, 0.640, respectively. The concentration of PM
2.5 and PM
10 has a significant positive correlation with atmospheric pressure, and the correlation coefficient was 0.559 and 0.583, respectively.