钮子鹏, 章皖秋, 岳彩荣. 昆明市绿地斑块特征对地表降温的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2018, 38(6): 151-158. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.020
引用本文: 钮子鹏, 章皖秋, 岳彩荣. 昆明市绿地斑块特征对地表降温的影响[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2018, 38(6): 151-158. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.020
Zipeng Niu, Wanqiu Zhang, Cairong Yue. Effects of Green Space Patches Characteristics on Surface Cooling in Kunming[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2018, 38(6): 151-158. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.020
Citation: Zipeng Niu, Wanqiu Zhang, Cairong Yue. Effects of Green Space Patches Characteristics on Surface Cooling in Kunming[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2018, 38(6): 151-158. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.020

昆明市绿地斑块特征对地表降温的影响

Effects of Green Space Patches Characteristics on Surface Cooling in Kunming

  • 摘要: 基于QuickBird影像, 提取了昆明市8类绿地, 利用Landsat 8数据反演出地表温度, 并用降温幅度和距离2个指标来评价绿地斑块对周围区域的降温作用, 通过相关性分析和逐步回归法分析绿地斑块特征与降温幅度、降温距离之间的关系, 探讨绿地斑块对周围近邻区的降温机制。结果表明:森林绿地的综合降温效应最好, 其次是公园绿地和居民区绿地, 并且绿化加水体的组合也是城市降温的有效手段; 绿地斑块的面积、周长、植被覆盖率与绿地对周围区域的降温幅度和降温距离呈微弱的正相关关系。无论是针对所有绿地类型, 还是单独的绿地类型, 植被覆盖率对周围区域的降温距离和降温范围的影响都相对大, 而斑块几何特征的变化对周围区域地表温度的影响较小。

     

    Abstract: Eight greenspace types were extracted from QuickBird image, and land surface temperature was estimated from Landsat 8. The cooling effect of various greenspace types was compared by scoring method, and 4 patch features of greenspace were stepwise regressed to the cooling degree and the cooling distance respectively. The results show that forest has the best cooling effect, followed by the greenspace in parks and residential districts, and the combination of greenspace and water body also could cool its surrounding areas. It is found that the perimeter, area and the vegetation coverage ratio in greenspace are weakly and positively related to the cooling degree and distance. The stepwise regression models for all and each greenspace types suggest that the augment of vegetation covering ratio in greenspace could bring some effective cooling effect on the surrounding areas, while the geometric features of greenspace patch do little on the LST of the surrounding areas.

     

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