李伟超, 邓攀, 解林坤, 柴希娟. 纳米TiO2制备PUF/TiO2复合材料的性能研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2018, 38(6): 182-186. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.024
引用本文: 李伟超, 邓攀, 解林坤, 柴希娟. 纳米TiO2制备PUF/TiO2复合材料的性能研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2018, 38(6): 182-186. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.024
Weichao Li, Pan Deng, Linkun Xie, Xijuan Chai. Effect of Nano TiO2 on Properties of PUF/TiO2 Composites[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2018, 38(6): 182-186. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.024
Citation: Weichao Li, Pan Deng, Linkun Xie, Xijuan Chai. Effect of Nano TiO2 on Properties of PUF/TiO2 Composites[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2018, 38(6): 182-186. DOI: 10.11929/j.issn.2095-1914.2018.06.024

纳米TiO2制备PUF/TiO2复合材料的性能研究

Effect of Nano TiO2 on Properties of PUF/TiO2 Composites

  • 摘要: 应用原位聚合法制备了结构紧密的PUF/TiO2复合材料, 探讨纳米TiO2的添加量对包装用PUF性能的影响, 采用SEM、TG/DTG、DSC及FTIR对其结构进行表征。结果表明:当纳米TiO2用量为其他试剂总量的4%时, PUF/TiO2复合材料压缩强度最佳为24.33 MPa, 为纯PUF压缩强度的1.63倍; DSC及TG/DTG结果显示, 纳米TiO2的加入有利于提高PUF的热稳定性, 添加4%纳米TiO2后, PUF的起始分解温度从241.5 ℃提高至263.4 ℃, 最大失重速率温度从324.73 ℃提高到334.86 ℃。FTIR结果显示, PUF/TiO2复合材料在653 cm-1附近出现Ti-O的吸收峰, 说明纳米TiO2成功连接到了PUF的高分子链段上; SEM结果显示, 纳米TiO2在PUF基体中分布均匀, 已经嵌入到PUF的泡沫结构中。

     

    Abstract: The PUF/TiO2 composites were prepared by in-situ polymerization, the effects of the addition of titanium dioxide on properties of PUF for packaging were investigated. It was characterized by SEM, TG/DTG, DSC and FTIR. The results show that when the dosage of TiO2 was 4% of the total amount of reagents, the optimum compression strength of PUF/TiO2 composites is 24.33 MPa, which is 1.63 times higher than that of PUF. DSC and TG/DTG results show that the addition of nano TiO2 is beneficial to improve the thermal stability of PUF. After adding 4% nano TiO2, the initial decomposition temperature of PUF is increased from 241.5 ℃ to 263.4 ℃, and the maximum weight loss rate increases from 324.73 ℃ to 334.86 ℃. FTIR show that the absorption peak of Ti-O was found at about 653 cm-1 in PUF/TiO2 composites, indicating that TiO2 was successfully linked to the polymer chain segment of PUF. The results of SEM show that the nano TiO2 is uniformly distributed in the matrix of PUF and has been embedded into the foam structure of PUF.

     

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