乳源木莲树冠形态与生长形质通径分析

Path Analysis on Crown Morphology and Growth Shape of Manglietia yuyuanensis

  • 摘要: 为了解乳源木莲人工林分树冠形态特征对生长形质的影响规律,利用多目标决策方法进行生长形质综合表现评价,采用通径分析法研究福建32年生乳源木莲人工林的冠幅、冠形率和树冠率与单株材积、胸径、枝下高、尖削度、胸高形数以及生长形质综合得分6个因子之间的关系。结果表明:冠幅、冠形率对单株材积、胸径、枝下高等生长形质特征有极显著的正向作用,而树冠率对其有显著性负向作用。冠形率对胸高形数等形质特征有极显著负向作用,对树干尖削度无显著性作用。树冠率对树干尖削度有极显著正向作用,对胸高形数无显著性作用。冠幅对树干尖削度有极显著正向作用,对胸高形数有极显著负向作用。树冠形态特征因子对乳源木莲生长形质性状影响作用与重要性排序不尽相同,其中冠幅、冠形率对生长形质综合表现有极显著的正向作用,但树冠率对生长形质综合表现有极显著的负向作用,因子相对重要性大小排序为冠幅>树冠率>冠形率。乳源木莲理想冠形应为宽大冠幅、具有较小树冠率,以及在此前提下形成狭长冠形的树冠结构,树冠形态调控的重点与方向是促进冠幅宽大。

     

    Abstract: In order to understand the influence of morphological characteristics of crowns on growth morphology of Manglietia yuyuanensis. Using multi-objective decision-making methods to evaluate the overall performance of growth morphology. Using the path analysis method to study the relationships among crown width, coronal rate and canopy rate of single-planted wood, the diameter of the breast, the height of the branch, the sharpness, the height of the chest, and the comprehensive score of the growth shape of the 32-year-old M. yuyuanensis plantation in Fujian. The results show that crown width, crown shape rate have significant and positive impacts on growth and stem-form characteristics including individual volume, DBH and height under branches, but crown rate has significant negative effects. Crown shape rate has significant and negative impacts on breast height form factor, but has no significant impacts on taperingness. Crown rate had significant and positive on taperingness, but had no significant impacts on breast height form factor. Crown width has significant positive impact on taperingness and significant negative impact on breast height form factor. The influence and the order of relative importance of canopy characteristics on those growth and stem form quality indicators of M. yuyuanensis are different. Crown width, crown shape rate have significant and positive impacts on the growth and stem-form comprehensive performance, but crown rate has significant negative and impacts on the growth and stem-form comprehensive performance, the order of relative importance of factors is crown width > crown rate > crown shape rate. The ideal crown shape for M. yuyuanensis is a larger crown width for the first time, followed by relatively small crown rate, long and narrow crown under the premise, the key points and directions of crown morphology regulation should be to promote crown width.

     

/

返回文章
返回