昆明市主要园林植物叶性状及叶经济谱研究

Leaf Traits and Leaf Economics Spectrum of Main Garden Plants in Kunming

  • 摘要: 以昆明市城区24种主要园林绿化植物为研究对象,通过叶面积仪、叶绿素仪等对其叶面积、叶鲜质量、叶干质量、叶厚度、叶绿素含量等进行测量,分析不同植物比叶面积、叶干物质含量等叶性状指标。结果表明:物种水平上7项植物叶性状值变化范围较大,不同植物差异显著;24种植物的比叶面积与叶干物质含量之间呈极显著负相关,叶面积与鲜质量、干质量均呈极显著正相关,其他因子间无显著相关性;24种植物叶性状变异范围为32.73%~86.43%,该研究地区植物叶性状多为中、低变异系数;与其他地区进行对比分析,昆明城市园林绿化植物叶片适应生境时整体表现为较低的叶厚度、叶面积、叶绿素含量和较高的叶干物质含量特征。因此,昆明常见园林绿化植物通过形成不同的叶性状特征来适应城市生境。

     

    Abstract: Taking 24 main landscaping plants in the urban area of Kunming as the research object. AR, FW, DW, TH and CCI were measured by leaf area meter and chlorophyll meter to analyze the leaf traits such as SLA and DMC of different plants. Results show that at the species level, 7 leaf traits consider varied widely. There is a significant negative correlation between SLA and DMC of 24 species, and extremely significant positive correlations between AR and FW and between AR and DW. There is no significant correlation between any two of other factors. The variation coefficients of 24 species’ leaf traits ranged from 32.73% to 86.43% Compared with other regions, the leaves of Kunming urban landscaping plants were characterized by lower leaf thickness, leaf area, chlorophyll content and higher leaf dry matter content when adapted to habitats. Therefore, common landscaping plants in Kunming adapt to urban habitats by forming different leaf traits.

     

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