无锡城市绿地凋落物数量特征及其影响因素研究

The Quantitative Characteristics and Impact Factors of Litterfall in Urban Green Space of Wuxi

  • 摘要: 以无锡市6类城市绿地为研究对象,测定2017年3月—2018年2月各类城市绿地的凋落物量和年凋落物现存量,分析绿地凋落物存留特征的影响因子,探讨无锡城市绿地凋落物存留特征和影响因子的相关性。结果表明:无锡6类城市绿地年凋落物量表现为森林公园>生产绿地≥防护绿地>公园绿地≥居住区绿地≥道路绿地;年凋落物现存量表现为森林公园>防护绿地>道路绿地>居住区绿地>公园绿地≈生产绿地。年凋落物量和凋落物现存量与绿地绿地率、乔木层盖度、灌木层盖度呈正相关,年凋落物现存量与地被层盖度呈正相关。

     

    Abstract: In this study, surveys on 6 different urban green spaces in Wuxi were conducted. At the same time, the litterfall production and yearly standing crops were measured from March 2017 to February 2018. The influencing factors of litterfall characteristics in green spaces were analyzed, and the correlation with the litterfall characteristics were also discussed. The results showed that the litterfall production of forest park is highest in 6 major urban green spaces in Wuxi City, then the following high is production green space, protection green space, park green space, resident area green space and road green space in orders. Furthermore, yearly litterfall standing crops of forest park were highest and then the crops in orders from protection green space, road green space, resident area green space, park green space and production green space. The yearly litterfall production and standing crops were positively correlated with green space coverage, the tree layer and the shrub layer coverage.The yearly standing crops were also positively correlated with the litter layer coverage.

     

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