陕西红河谷森林公园夏季整体环境舒适度研究

A Study on Overall Environmental Comfort of Red River Valley Forest Park in Summer

  • 摘要: 基于可行性与科学性的原则,选取空气环境、声环境、气候环境及康健环境4个层面构建整体环境舒适度评价体系,并在夏季游客活动时间于红河谷森林公园内4个海拔高度各选取广场、林内、滨水3种景观空间类型进行实地监测与评价,分析整体环境舒适度的影响因素。结果表明:单项环境因子在不同时间、海拔、景观类型间存在差异。整体环境舒适度指数随时间先上升后下降,随海拔的升高而降低,在3种景观类型间差异明显,表现为广场最高,滨水次之,林内最低。红河谷森林公园的整体环境舒适度于8:00及18:00前后处于Ⅱ级水平,适宜从事游憩休养活动;其余时间段均处于Ⅲ级水平,较为适宜外出游乐康养。夏季遮蔽物愈多,空气颗粒物浓度愈低,温度愈低,空气负离子浓度愈高,相对湿度越大,整体环境就愈舒适。

     

    Abstract: Based on the principle of both feasibility and scientificity, air environment, acoustic environment, climate environment and health environment were selected to establish the evaluation system of overall environmental comfort. And in Red River Valley Forest Park, the 3 types of landscape spaces, including the square, the forest and the waterfront, were selected for monitoring and evaluation at 4 altitudes, and the factors affecting the overall environmental comfort were analyzed. The results showed that there were differences in individual environmental factors at different times, altitudes and landscape types. OECI increased first and then decreased with time, and decreased with the altitude height going up. There were significant differences among the three landscape types, the overall environmental comfort index of the square was the highest, followed by the waterfront, and the lowest in the forest. The overall environmental comfort index of Red River Valley Forest Park was in the second level around 8: 00 and 18: 00, which was favorable for recreation. The overall environmental comfort index in the rest of the time period was in the third level, which was suitable for going out. In summer, the more shelter, the lower the air particulate matter concentration. The lower the temperature, the higher the concentration of negative air ions, the greater the relative humidity, the more comfortable the overall environment.

     

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