孙永涛. 浙江始丰溪国家湿地公园种子植物区系研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2020, 40(4): 47–52 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201906005
引用本文: 孙永涛. 浙江始丰溪国家湿地公园种子植物区系研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2020, 40(4): 47–52 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201906005
Yongtao Sun. A Floristic Study of Wild Seed Plants in Shifengxi National Wetland Park, Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2020, 40(4): 47-52. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201906005
Citation: Yongtao Sun. A Floristic Study of Wild Seed Plants in Shifengxi National Wetland Park, Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2020, 40(4): 47-52. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201906005

浙江始丰溪国家湿地公园种子植物区系研究

A Floristic Study of Wild Seed Plants in Shifengxi National Wetland Park, Zhejiang Province

  • 摘要: 通过野外调查、标本采集和相关文献资料查阅,编制浙江天台始丰溪国家湿地公园野生种子植物名录,分析植物区系组成和分布区类型,并将其与周邻5个湿地的植物区系进行比较。结果表明:该区域共有野生种子植物75科167属218种,种类丰富;科属组成上,15个优势科占该区域所有种子植物科的20%,属的组成优势不明显,主要以单型属或少型属为主;生活型以草本为主,共128种,乔木、灌木和藤本分别有45、29、16种;植物区系在科水平上以泛热带为主,体现出一定的热带起源性质,属水平上热带与温带分布属的比例近似为1∶1,表明长时间的近代植物区系形成及演化过程中温带成分逐渐扩散,表现出一定的过渡性。与周邻湿地的植物区系进行比较分析显示:浙江天台始丰溪国家湿地公园植物区系与偏北的高纬度地区更加接近,与偏南的低纬度地区关系较为疏远。

     

    Abstract: Based on field investigation, specimen collection and relevant literature data, we compiled a list of wild seed plants of Shifengxi National Wetland Park in Tiantai, Zhejiang Province, and analyzed the composition of seed plant flora and its geographical distribution types, and the results were compared to 5 neighboring wetlands. The results showed that there were totally 218 natural seed plant species belonging to 167 generas and 75 families in Shifengxi National Wetland Park, which was abundant in plant species. In terms of family composition, 15 dominant families were identified, making up 20%of the total seed plants familie in this region. However, there was no dominant genus because most genera consisted of only one or few species. There were 45 species of trees, 29 species of shrubs, 16 species of vines and 128 species of herbs in Shifengxi National Wetland Park in Zhejiang Province. At the family level, the floras were mainly pan-tropical, showing a certain tropical origin property. At the genus level, the proportion of tropical and temperate distribution genera were approximately 1∶1, indicating that the temperate elements gradually spread in the study area during the formation and evolution of modern floras, and the floras show a certain transitional character. According to the compare of floristic compositions among Shifengxi National Wetland Park and its 5 neighboring wetlands, the floristic compositions in Shifengxi National Wetland Park is similar to the high latitudes of the north, and the relationship with the low latitudes of the south is more distant.

     

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