蹇玉兰, 吴志刚, 曹龙, 等. 聚乙二醇改性三聚氰胺−尿素−甲醛树脂的研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2020, 40(3): 167–171 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201910024
引用本文: 蹇玉兰, 吴志刚, 曹龙, 等. 聚乙二醇改性三聚氰胺−尿素−甲醛树脂的研究[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2020, 40(3): 167–171 . DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201910024
Yulan Jian, Zhigang Wu, Long Cao, Bengang Zhang, Hong Lei, Gaoxiang Xu. Study on Melamine-urea-formaldehyde Resin Toughened with Polyethylene Glycol[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2020, 40(3): 167-171. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201910024
Citation: Yulan Jian, Zhigang Wu, Long Cao, Bengang Zhang, Hong Lei, Gaoxiang Xu. Study on Melamine-urea-formaldehyde Resin Toughened with Polyethylene Glycol[J]. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2020, 40(3): 167-171. DOI: 10.11929/j.swfu.201910024

聚乙二醇改性三聚氰胺−尿素−甲醛树脂的研究

Study on Melamine-urea-formaldehyde Resin Toughened with Polyethylene Glycol

  • 摘要: 采用分子量为4 000的聚乙二醇改性MUF树脂,探究MUF树脂的改性方法,分析聚乙二醇添加量对胶合性能、冷沸水剥离性和韧性的影响。结果表明:聚乙二醇的引入对MUF树脂的强度和韧性有较大改善,当添加量小于8%时,聚乙二醇对MUF树脂同时具有增强和增韧的作用;当添加量大于8%时,聚乙二醇增强MUF效果不明显,但增韧MUF效果显著;聚乙二醇添加量为2%~8%时, MUF树脂胶合性能、耐水性能和胶合稳定性有很大改善;未改性的MUF树脂断裂方式为脆性断裂,聚乙二醇改性的MUF树脂断裂方式为韧性断裂。

     

    Abstract: The MUF resin modified with polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 4 000 and effects of the amount of polyethylene glycol on the adhesion properties, cold boiling water stripping and toughness of MUF was studied in this paper. The results showed that the introduction of polyethylene glycol greatly improved the strength and toughness of MUF resin. When the amount was less than 8%, polyethylene glycol had both strengthening and toughening effect on MUF resin. At 8% or more, the effect of strengthening on MUF was not obvious, but the effect of toughening on MUF was remarkable. When the addition amount was 2%−8%, polyethylene glycol had a great improvement on the bonding performance, water resistance and bonding stability of MUF resin. The controlled MUF resin had a brittle fracture mode, but MUF resin with polyethylene glycol had a fracture mode of ductile fracture.

     

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