高分辨率遥感影像城市绿地提取方法研究

Research on Extraction Method of Urban Green Space from High-resolution Remote Sensing Image

  • 摘要: 以德国Vaihingen城区的高分辨率遥感影像为数据源,提出一种结合多尺度引导滤波特征与核主成分分析特征的提取方法,利用多尺度引导滤波提取不同尺度的绿地特征,通过具有非线性映射能力的核主成分分析算法,对多尺度特征进行降维,最后将降维后的特征输入支持向量机分类器,得到城市绿地的分类结果,并与现有的绿地提取方法进行对比分析。结果表明:该方法能充分利用空间邻域信息,获得比现有单尺度分析方法更高的分类精度,且明显减少传统像素级分类方法产生的结果细碎问题。

     

    Abstract: In this study, the high-resolution remote sensing image of Vaihingen City in Germany is used as the data source, proposes a extraction method combining multi-scale guided filtering feature and kernel principal component analysis feature. The multi-scale guide filter was used to extract the characteristics of different scales of green space. The kernel principal component analysis algorithm with nonlinear mapping ability was used to reduce the dimension of multi-scale features. Finally, the dimension-reduced features were input into SVM classifier to get the classification results of urban green space. The experiment was compared with the previous green space extraction methods. The results show that this method can make full use of the spatial neighbourhood information classification, get higher classification accuracy than the baseline methods, and significantly reduce the fragmentation, which is often produced by the traditional pixel-level classification methods.

     

/

返回文章
返回